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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Expression Recognition Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Capsule Neural Network

    Zhanfeng Wang1, Lisha Yao2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1659-1677, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048304

    Abstract Convolutional neural networks struggle to accurately handle changes in angles and twists in the direction of images, which affects their ability to recognize patterns based on internal feature levels. In contrast, CapsNet overcomes these limitations by vectorizing information through increased directionality and magnitude, ensuring that spatial information is not overlooked. Therefore, this study proposes a novel expression recognition technique called CAPSULE-VGG, which combines the strengths of CapsNet and convolutional neural networks. By refining and integrating features extracted by a convolutional neural network before introducing them into CapsNet, our model enhances facial recognition capabilities. Compared to traditional neural network models, our… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Emotion Recognition with Capsule Neural Network

    Loan Trinh Van1, Quang H. Nguyen1,*, Thuy Dao Thi Le2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 1083-1098, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021635

    Abstract For human-machine communication to be as effective as human-to-human communication, research on speech emotion recognition is essential. Among the models and the classifiers used to recognize emotions, neural networks appear to be promising due to the network’s ability to learn and the diversity in configuration. Following the convolutional neural network, a capsule neural network (CapsNet) with inputs and outputs that are not scalar quantities but vectors allows the network to determine the part-whole relationships that are specific 6 for an object. This paper performs speech emotion recognition based on CapsNet. The corpora for speech emotion recognition have been augmented by… More >

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