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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MECHANISMS AND APPLICATIONS OF CATALYTIC COMBUSTION OF NATURAL GAS*

    Shihong Zhang#, Ning Li, Zhihua Wang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 1-5, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.3.3004

    Abstract This article discussed the thermal efficiency, stability and pollutant emissions characteristics of the combustion of lean natural gas-air mixtures in Pd metal based honeycomb monoliths by means of experiments on a practical burner V. The chemistry at work in the monoliths was then investigated by the stagnation point flow reactor( SPFR), a fundamental experimental reactor. It was found that catalytic combustion inhibited the extent of gas-phase oxidation and increased the surface temperature of homogeneous ignition. According to the applications of catalytic combustion in the condenser boiler, the data of catalytic combustion condenser boiler V were measured at atmospheric temperature and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY INSIDE CATALYTIC HONEYCOMB MONOLITH CHANNEL OF NATURAL GAS BURNER START-UP AND LOW CARBON ENERGY OF CATALYTIC COMBUSTION

    Shihong Zhang*,Zhihua Wang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2013, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v4.2.3005

    Abstract This article discussed exhaust gas temperature and pollutant emissions characteristics of the combustion of rich natural gas-air mixtures in Pd metal based honeycomb monoliths burner during the period of start-up process. The burner needs to be ignited by gas phase combustion with the excessive air coefficient (a) at 1.3. The chemistry at work in the monoliths was then investigated using the stagnation point flow reactor or SPFR. The experimental results in catalytic monolith can be explained from SPFR. The exhaust gas temperature and pollutant emissions were measured by thermocouple K of diameter 0.5 and the analyser every 1 minute, respectively.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF WALL THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ON MICRO-SCALE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROGEN-AIR MIXTURES WITH DETAILED CHEMICAL KINETIC MECHANISMS IN Pt/γ-Al2O3 CATALYTIC MICRO-COMBUSTORS

    Junjie Chen*, Longfei Yan, Wenya Song

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.5, pp. 1-6, 2014, DOI:10.5098/hmt.5.16

    Abstract To understand the effect of different thermal conductivities on catalytic combustion characteristics, effect of thermal conductivity on micro-combustion characteristics of hydrogen-air mixtures in Pt/γ-Al2O3 catalytic micro-combustors were investigated numerically with detailed chemical kinetics mechanisms. Three kinds of wall materials (100, 7.5, and 0.5 W/m·K) were selected to investigate the effect of heat conduction on the catalytic combustion. The simulation results indicate that the catalytic reaction restrains the gas phase reaction in Pt/γ-Al2O3 catalytic micro-combustors. The gas phase reaction restrained by Pt/γ-Al2O3 catalysts is sensitive to thermal boundary condition at the wall. For most conditions, the gas phase reaction cannot be… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF WALL THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ON HYDROGENASSISTED CATALYTIC IGNITION CHARACTERISTICS OF PROPANEAIR AT MICRO-SCALES IN DIFFERENT FEEDING MODES

    Junjie Chen*, Xuhui Gao, Deguang Xu

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-13, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.10

    Abstract Effect of wall thermal conductivity on hydrogen self-ignition and hydrogen-assisted ignition of propane-air mixtures in different feeding modes from ambient cold-start conditions were investigated numerically with chemical kinetic model in Pt/γ-Al2O3 catalytic micro-combustors. For the steady and transient state, effect of wall thermal conductivity on self-ignition characteristics of lean hydrogen-air mixtures was presented, and hydrogenassisted combustion of propane-air mixtures was investigated numerically in the co-feed mode and the sequential feed mode. The computational results indicate the large thermal inertia of the micro-combustor solid structure leads to slow temperature dynamics, and transient response is dominated by the thermal inertia. The heat… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF THE THERMAL UNIFORMITY IN CATALYTIC MICRO-COMBUSTORS

    Junjie Chen* , Wenya Song, Deguang Xu

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-10, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.21

    Abstract The combustion and heat transfer characteristics of hydrogen-air or methane-air mixtures in catalytic micro-combustors were studied numerically to assess the impact of wall thermal properties and key operation parameters on the thermal uniformity. A two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed with detailed hetero-/homogeneous chemistry, heat conduction within the solid wall, surface radiation heat transfer, and external heat losses. Parametric studies were carried out to investigate the effect of wall thermal conductivity, feed composition, and flow rate on the thermal uniformity during highly exothermic catalytic reactions. Comparisons of hydrogen- with methane-air systems were made. Based on these insights, an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CATALYTIC COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS AND INFLUENCE OF ITS EXHAUST GAS TO PLANT

    Shihong Zhang* , Fangjing Jia, Rui Zhang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-5, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.4

    Abstract This article discussed the radiation and pollutant emissions characteristics of the catalytic combustion furnace based the combustion of lean natural gas-air mixtures in catalytic honeycomb monoliths and the influence of its exhaust gas on schefflera plants growth by means of theory and experiments. The radiation efficiency of the monolith alone varied from approximately 20% to 40%. The glazed tiles heated by the catalytic combustion furnace are more fine and glossy than that of conventional ones. Schefflera plants in experimental group in a greenhouse filling with catalytic combustion exhaust gas. On contrary, schefflera plants in control group stay in indoor environment.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STUDY ON FLOW AND TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR OF CATALYTIC HONEYCOMB MONOLITH COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS TO PROPERTIES OF GLAZED TILES

    Shihong Zhang* , Meixian Wei, Hui Yang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-5, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.20

    Abstract This article discussed flow and temperature characteristics of the catalytic combustion furnace based the combustion of lean natural gas-air mixtures in catalytic honeycomb monoliths. Catalytic combustion as a developing technology could make the pollutant emissions (CO and NOX) to near zero. Within the porous structure, the reactions then take place on the catalytic sites. A heterogeneous catalytic process includes more than one phase. Usually the catalyst is a solid and the reactants and products are in liquid or gaseous form. According to the applications of low- carbon catalytic combustion furnace, heating glazed tiles with pure solid texture, rich melodic style… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COMBUSTION AND EMISSIONS CHARACTERISTICS OF METHANEAIR MIXTURES IN CATALYTIC MICRO-COMBUSTORS: A COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS STUDY

    Junjie Chen* , Baofang Liu, Longfei Yan, Deguang Xu

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-15, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.2

    Abstract The combustion and emissions characteristics of methane-air mixtures in high-temperature catalytic micro-combustors were studied numerically. Both the heterogeneous and homogeneous chemistry were modeled simultaneously using detailed reaction mechanisms in order to better understand the role of each pathway in determining the product distributions. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were performed at a variety of pressures, temperatures, compositions, and combustor dimensions to determine their effects on the combustion and emissions characteristics. Comparisons were made between the results obtained for a purely heterogeneous case, a purely homogeneous case, and a coupled homogeneousheterogeneous case. It was shown that homogeneous and heterogeneous chemistry take place… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STUDY ON THE LIFETIME OF CATALYST IN CATALYTIC COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS AND APPLICATIONS OF HEATING POTTERY

    Shihong Zhang* , Hui Yang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-5, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.6

    Abstract This article discussed the lifetime of catalyst on cost effect for catalytic combustion furnace and applications of pottery heated by catalytic combustion furnace in purification water. The time of start-up process rises with the increase of the number of ignition. The catalyst sintering was remarkable. By reducing the number of ignition and adjusting the temperature rise uniformly in the furnace, the efficient utilization of thermal energy could be realized to saving production cost and extending the lifetime of catalyst. With exquisite and even-textured surface the pottery had striking purification effect on water. The water purification material of this pottery was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RESEARCH ON BUILDING GLAZED TILE OF FLY ASH ADDED BY RADIATION HEAT TREATMENT INSIDE CATALYTIC COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS

    Shihong Zhang* , Xu Fan

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-6, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.9

    Abstract This article discussed compressive strength, water absorption, thermal conductivity and Frost resistance of building glazed tile of fly ash added in order to solve the problem of shortage of raw materials in the production. According to the technology of catalytic combustion furnace, glazed tiles of fly ash added with pure solid texture and glamorous colors were obtained by radiation heat treatment. It also greatly reduced pollutant emissions. The suitable proportion is about 30% of fly ash from these tests and the molding pressure is 20MPa. The utilization of fly ash not only alleviates the environmental pollution, but also saves raw… More >

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