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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cervical Cancer Prediction Empowered with Federated Machine Learning

    Muhammad Umar Nasir1, Omar Kassem Khalil2, Karamath Ateeq3, Bassam SaleemAllah Almogadwy4, M. A. Khan5, Khan Muhammad Adnan6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 963-981, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047874

    Abstract Cervical cancer is an intrusive cancer that imitates various women around the world. Cervical cancer ranks in the fourth position because of the leading death cause in its premature stages. The cervix which is the lower end of the vagina that connects the uterus and vagina forms a cancerous tumor very slowly. This pre-mature cancerous tumor in the cervix is deadly if it cannot be detected in the early stages. So, in this delineated study, the proposed approach uses federated machine learning with numerous machine learning solvers for the prediction of cervical cancer to train the weights with varying neurons… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of circular RNA (CircRNA)_001896 inhibits cervical cancer proliferation and stemness in vivo and in vitro

    JIA SHAO1,2, CAN ZHANG2, YAONAN TANG2, AIQIN HE2, WEIPEI ZHU1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 571-580, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.049092

    Abstract Objective: Previous studies indicated that aberrant circular RNA (circRNA) expression affects gene expression regulatory networks, leading to the aberrant activation of tumor pathways and promoting tumor cell growth. However, the expression, clinical significance, and effects on cell propagation, invasion, and dissemination of circRNA_001896 in cervical cancer (CC) tissues remain unclear. Methods: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets (GSE113696 and GSE102686) were used to examine differential circRNA expression in CC and adjacent tissues. The expression of circRNA_001896 was detected in 72 CC patients using fluorescence quantitative PCR. Correlation analysis with clinical pathological features was performed through COX multivariate and univariate analysis.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Green Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheet by using L-ascorbic Acid and Study of its Cytotoxicity on Human Cervical Cancer Cell Line

    PRABHAT KUMAR, ANJANA SARKAR, PURNIMA JAIN*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.1-2, pp. 121-135, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.1-2.8

    Abstract Biocompatible graphene derivative materials (GBMs) to harness the maximum potential of pristine graphene biologically, is the most important strategy for its advanced applications in pharmaceutical and other biomedical fields. Currently, scientists are trying to find this by using biopolymer nanocomposites or anchored materials. Nevertheless, tuning the bare GBMs towards biocompatibility is a beautiful approach to exploit the fundamental potential of pristine graphene vis-à-vis suppressing the effects of incorporated biopolymers or anchored materials. Herein, a large-scale, cost-effective, facile, and environment-friendly green synthetic strategy is used for the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheet using L-ascorbic acid (L-AA) as a reducing/stabilizing/capping… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    α7nAChR inhibition by methyllycaconitine citrate promotes cell pyroptosis by triggering the polyol pathway in cervical cancer cells

    JUNYING XU1,#, PING LI1,#, GE WANG2, DAQIANG YE1,*, XIUFU TANG3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 283-291, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.045429

    Abstract Background: α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) has been demonstrated to be involved in numerous of inflammatory diseases. Cell pyroptosis is a kind of cell death accompanied by inflammation. Objectives: The objective of this work is to explore the function of α7nAChR on cell pyroptosis in cervical cancer cells. Methods: Immunoblotting, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were employed to examine the function of α7nAChR on cell pyroptosis and metabolic changes. Results: Herein, we found that α7nAChR inhibition led to cell pyroptosis in HeLa and SiHa of cervical cancer cells, which was attributed to the upregulation of the polyol… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown Annexin A8 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of cervical cancer cells

    WEILING ZHANG1,2, YONG LI2, CAN ZHANG2, QING HAN2, YU ZHANG2, AIQIN HE2, WEIPEI ZHU1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.12, pp. 2697-2708, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.044314

    Abstract Background: This study aimed to explore the expression, function, and molecular mechanism of ANXA8, the gene for annexin 8, in cervical cancer. Methods: The gene expression of the ANX family members in cervical cancer tissues was classified via The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The expression of ANXA8 in paracancerous tissues, cervical cancer tissues, and cell lines was identified by fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemistry. The effects of ANXA8 knockdown on the cellular growth and cell invasion of cervical cancer were examined by MTT, clone-formation assay, scratch test, and Transwell assay. The effect of ANXA8 knockdown on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SMC1A served as a potential therapeutic target to regulate malignant phenotypes of cervical cancer

    WEILAN LIU, XIAOYAN DUAN, KAIYUN QIN, YAN JIANG, CAIFU ZHAO, CONGWEI DAI*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.11, pp. 2471-2484, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.029617

    Abstract Introduction: Structural maintenance of chromosome 1A (SMC1A) is a crucial compound of the cohesin complex. It has been reported to regulate the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in multiple cancers. Objectives: The present study aims to further clarify the role of SMC1A in cervical cancer. Methods: We analyzed data from four datasets and confirmed that SMC1A showed high expression in cervical cancer samples and was related to poor prognosis of patients with cervical cancer. Cell proliferation of SiHa and C-33A with knockdown of SMC1A was assessed using CCK-8 and colony formation assay. The migration and invasion were estimated by wound healing… More > Graphic Abstract

    SMC1A served as a potential therapeutic target to regulate malignant phenotypes of cervical cancer

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Photodynamic therapy with TBZPy regulates the PI3K/AKT and endoplasmic reticulum stress-related PERK/eIF2α pathways in HeLa cells

    YIFAN LI1,2, JING ZHANG1, YITAO FAN1, HANDAN XIAO1, KEXIN KANG1, YALI ZHOU1, ZHIWEN ZHANG3,*, YUMIN LI1, MUZHOU TENG1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 1783-1791, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.028056

    Abstract Background: ((1-triphenylaminebenzo[c][1,2,5] thiadiazole-4-yl) styryl)-1-methylpyridin methylpyridin-1-ium iodide salt (TBZPy) is a novel photosensitizer that displays excellent photodynamic properties. However, There are few reports on the mechanism of action of the TBZPy photodynamic. Previous studies revealed that photodynamic therapy (PDT) could induce endoplasmic reticulum stress by acting on the endoplasmic reticulum. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by TBZPy-PDT in treating High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection and their underlying mechanisms. Methods: The human cervical cancer cell line HeLa (containing whole genome of HR-HPV18) was treated with TBZPy-PDT. Cell migration, invasion, and colony-forming ability were evaluated… More > Graphic Abstract

    Photodynamic therapy with TBZPy regulates the PI3K/AKT and endoplasmic reticulum stress-related PERK/eIF2α pathways in HeLa cells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RASAL2 acts as a tumor suppressor in cervical cancer cells

    LI CHEN1,2, FANGFANG LI2, SHOUYAN CAO2, XIA LI2, CHAO ZHOU2, SAI HAN1,*, YOUZHONG ZHANG1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.7, pp. 1549-1560, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027308

    Abstract Background: This study was designed to investigate the roles of RASAL2 in cervical cancer (CC). Methods: Fifty-four CC tissues and 33 adjacent tissues were obtained from CC patients admitted to our hospital between March 2012 and June 2014. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting were performed to analyze the expression of RASAL2 mRNA and protein in these tissues, CC cell lines, and normal cervical cells. Over-expression and silencing of RASAL2 were induced after transfection, and the migration, invasion, and proliferation of the CC cell lines were examined. Results: RASAL2 mRNA and protein expressions were significantly down-regulated in CC tissues… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-institutional analysis of cervical esophageal carcinoma patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy: TROD 01-005 study

    OZAN CEM GULER1,*, EZGI OYMAK2, GOZDE YAZICI3, OZLEM OZKAYA AKAGUNDUZ4, OGUZ CETINAYAK5, PETEK ERPOLAT6, ATIL AKSOY7, MURSEL DUZOVA8, BERNA AKKUS YILDIRIM9, MERAL KURT10, EMINE CANYILMAZ11, GULER YAVAS12, SERAP AKYUREK13, DIDEM COLPAN OKSUZ14, ESRA KAYTAN SAGLAM15, OMUR KARAKOYUN CELIK16, ENIS OZYAR17, MUSTAFA CENGIZ3, CEM ONAL1,2,12

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 299-306, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.028840

    Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the prognostic factors and treatment outcomes of cervical esophageal carcinoma (CEC) patients who underwent definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT). The clinical data of 175 biopsy-confirmed CEC patients treated with definitive CRT between April 2005 and September 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The prognostic factors predicting overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) were assessed in uni- and multivariable analyses. The median age of the entire cohort was 56 years (range: 26–87 years). All patients received definitive radiotherapy with a median total dose of 60 Gy, and 52% of the patients received… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Clinical implication of naive and memory T cells in locally advanced cervical cancer: A proxy for tumor biology and short-term response prediction

    YUTING WANG1,2,3, PEIWEN FAN1,2,3, YANING FENG1,2,3, XUAN YAO4, YANCHUN PENG4, RUOZHENG WANG1,2,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.6, pp. 1365-1375, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027201

    Abstract Background: This study was designed to investigate the feasibility of tumor-infiltrating immune cells with different phenotypic characteristics for predicting short-term clinical responses in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). Methods: Thirty-four patients who received concurrent chemoradiotherapy and twenty-one patients who merely underwent radiotherapy were enrolled in this study. We retrospectively analyzed the T cell markers (i.e., CD3, CD4, CD8), memory markers (i.e., CD45, CCR7), and differentiation markers (i.e., CD27) in the peripheral blood and tumor tissues of patients with LACC before treatment based on flow cytometry. We also analyzed the relationship of T cell subsets between peripheral blood and… More >

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