Tian Zhao^*, Jun Tu^*, Puzheng Quan, Ruisheng Xiong

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 1351-1377, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.063209 - 09 June 2025

Abstract Aiming at the problems of incomplete characterization of text relations, poor guidance of potential representations, and low quality of model generation in the field of controllable long text generation, this paper proposes a new GSPT-CVAE model (Graph Structured Processing, Single Vector, and Potential Attention Computing Transformer-Based Conditioned Variational Autoencoder model). The model obtains a more comprehensive representation of textual relations by graph-structured processing of the input text, and at the same time obtains a single vector representation by weighted merging of the vector sequences after graph-structured processing to get an effective potential representation. In the… More >

Juan Francisco Zamora Natera^1,*, Mario Felipe González González¹, Javier Vioque², Julio Girón-Calle², Manuel Alaiz²

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.5, pp. 1533-1544, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.064966 - 29 May 2025

Abstract Jarilla caudata Standl. (Caricaceae) is a wild herbaceous plant native to Mexico recognized for its edible fruits. It is considered to be the closest taxonomically species to Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae), whose seeds have good nutritional and functional properties. This study analyzes and compares the seed chemical compositions of J. caudata and C. papaya to study the nutritional and functional potential of J. caudata seeds. The analysis of the proximate composition was based on standard methods. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the free amino acid profile, gas chromatography to quantify the fatty acid content, and inductively coupled plasma–optical… More > Graphic Abstract

MIAO YAN¹, DONGXUAN CHI², WEN WANG³, PEI PEI⁴, MIN XIE¹, SHUANGLING LI^1,*

BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.5, pp. 893-906, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.063622 - 27 May 2025

Abstract Background: Transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 3 (KLF3) may be involved in regulating inflammation and lymphocyte function. Immune dysfunction in sepsis involves both hyper-inflammation and immunosuppression. However, studies on T-lymphocyte KLF3 expression in sepsis are lacking. Methods: We induced sepsis in mice via cecal ligation and puncture (CLP), and their survival rate over 7 days was evaluated. To identify the immune status of these mice, we assessed their cytokine levels, organ damage scores, and splenic T-lymphocyte phenotype. Finally, T-lymphocyte KLF3 expression was detected through flow cytometry. Results: Over the 7 days of observation, septic mice demonstrated 64.7%… More >

Shuxun Li^1,2, Jianwei Wang^1,2,*, Tingjin Ma¹, Guolong Deng^1,2, Wei Li^1,2

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 959-988, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.059570 - 06 May 2025

Abstract In photothermal power (solar energy) generation systems, purging residual molten salt from pipelines using high-pressure gas poses a significant challenge, particularly in clearing the bottom of regulating valves. Ineffective purging can lead to crystallization of the molten salt, resulting in blockages. To address this issue, understanding the gas-liquid two-phase flow dynamics during high-pressure gas purging is crucial. This study utilizes the Volume of Fluid (VOF) model and adaptive dynamic grids to simulate the gas-liquid two-phase flow during the purging process in a DN50 PN50 conventional molten salt regulating valve. Initially, the reliability of the… More >

Nan Li^1,2, Miao Wang¹, Jingwen Zhao¹, Kechun Sun¹, Cheng Bi³, Mu Du^4,*, Ersheng You⁵, Mingyang Yang^6,*

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 601-614, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.061192 - 25 April 2025

Abstract In exploring hypersonic propulsion, precooler combined engines require the development of lightweight, efficient, and compact heat exchangers (HX). As additive manufacturing technology continues to progress, triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures, characterized by exceptionally high surface area to volume ratios and intricate geometric structures, have demonstrated superior heat transfer performance. This research examines the thermal-hydraulic (TH) behavior of FKS and Diamond as heat transfer structures under different Reynolds numbers through numerical simulations. The Nusselt number for FKS is 13.2%–17.6% higher than Diamond, while the friction factor for FKS is approximately 18.8%–29.3% higher. A detailed analysis More >

Mohamed reda Kachmar^1,2, Toufik Bouddine³, Abdelaziz Ed-dra^4,5, Safaâ Kachmar⁶, Hammou Anarghou^7,8, Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser⁹, Fahad M. Alshabrmi¹⁰, Samiah Hamad Al-Mijalli^11,*, Emad M. Abdallah^12,*, Nidal Naceiri Mrabti¹³, Abdelmounaim Laabar¹⁴, Mourad Chikhaoui¹⁵, Galman Aziz^1,4, Lhoussain Hajji³, Said Chakir²

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 657-677, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.062289 - 31 March 2025

Abstract Juniperus oxycedrus (J. oxycedrus) is a traditional culinary spice and medicinal herb with a longstanding history of ethnopharmacological applications across diverse cultures. While prior research has explored the biological activities and phytochemical constituents of extracts derived from its leaves and seed cones, the present study systematically investigates their mineral and phenolic profiles alongside their multifunctional bioactive potential. Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) analysis revealed a substantial abundance of essential macro- and microelements. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) further identified high concentrations of phenolic acids (e.g., p-coumaric acid) and flavonoids (e.g., rutin and quercetin). The extracts exhibited More >

Ahmed Mahmoud Ismail^1,2,*, Khalid Alhudaib¹, Donato Magistà^3,4

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 679-693, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.062196 - 31 March 2025

Abstract Coffee wilt represents one of the most devastating diseases of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plantations in the primary coffee-producing regions. In this study, coffee trees manifesting wilt symptoms accompanied by the defoliation and drying of the whole tree were observed in the Jazan, El Baha, Najran, and Asir regions. The purpose of this investigation was to isolate and identify the Fusarium species recovered from symptomatic coffee trees. The developed fungi were initially characterized based on their morphological features followed by molecular phylogenetic multi-locus analysis of the combined sequences of ITS, TEF1-α, RPB2, and CaM. Twenty-five isolates… More >

Ran Li^1,#, Liuhong Chen^1,#, Yu Liu¹, Chunlei Zhao^1,2, Yanli Li^1,2, Guangzhou Ding^1,2,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 875-895, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.061550 - 31 March 2025

Abstract Mildew resistance locus O (MLO) proteins are extensively found in various plant species and are essential for multiple biological functions. The characterization and analysis of MLO genes have been conducted across numerous species. However, the functions and features of MLO genes inside sugar beet remain poorly understood. In the present research, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the structural features of MLO genes, physicochemical characteristics of proteins, evolutionary connections, and expression profiles in sugar beet. A total of 13 BvMLO genes containing MLO structural domains were detected and renamed based on their locations on chromosomes within the sugar… More >

Malak Khannoucha^1,*, Boubekeur Boudine¹, Imene Ameur¹, Aouatef Dali², Ouahiba Halimi¹, Miloud Sebais¹, Tahar Touam³

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 205-220, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.059697 - 27 March 2025

Abstract This work reports a soft chemistry approach for the synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO) incorporated in a polyaniline (PANI) matrix to give PANI/MgO nanocomposite. Using spin coating method, three different percentages of MgO/PVC (1, 2, and 3% in wt.%) were deposited on glass substrates. These films of PANI/MgO nanocomposite were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results of the XRD pattern revealed the embedding of MgO nanoparticles in the PANI matrix with cubic phase, with the average size of nanoparticles varying from 35.12 to 59.55 nm. The… More >

Min Feng^*, Long Wang, Lei Sun, Bo Yang, Wei Wang, Jianning Luo, Yan Wang, Ping Liu

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 573-587, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.056421 - 01 April 2025

Abstract This study sheds light on how pore structure characteristics and varying dynamic pressure conditions influence the permeability of tight sandstone reservoirs, with a particular focus on the Paleozoic reservoirs in the Qingshimao Gas Field. Using CT scans of natural core samples, a three-dimensional digital core was constructed. The maximum ball method was applied to extract a related pore network model, and the pore structure characteristics of the core samples, such as pore radius, throat radius, pore volume, and coordination number, were quantitatively evaluated. The analysis revealed a normally distributed pore radius, suggesting a high degree… More >