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  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Clean intermittent catheterization reverses hydronephrosis in a child with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: a case report

    Jianlin Xie1,#, Jingde Wu1, Qingwei Zhang1, Yuanqi Guo1, Xiande Huang2,*

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 723-728, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2026.075856 - 29 June 2026

    Abstract Background: Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (CNDI) is most frequently caused by mutations in the AVPR2 gene. Patients exhibit persistent polyuria due to renal insensitivity to antidiuretic hormone. Chronic high urine output predisposes to bladder dysfunction and upper urinary-tract dilatation, notably hydronephrosis. Although pharmacotherapy can partially reduce urine volume, its capacity to reverse established hydronephrosis is limited. Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), a mainstay in managing neurogenic bladder, warrants investigation regarding its utility in CNDI-associated hydronephrosis.
    Case Description: A 9-year-old Chinese boy presented with lifelong polydipsia and polyuria, with a peak 24-h urine output of approximately 7100 mL. Renal ultrasonography… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How Alpha-Mom Blog Use Enhances the Mental Health of Mothers of Young Children: From the Perspective of Self-Determination Theory

    Ran Feng1,*, Yulei Feng2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.079812 - 23 June 2026

    Abstract Backgrounds: Alpha-mom blog refers to social media posts that portray mothers who excel at domestic life and childcare, presenting an idealized image of the perfect mother. The popularity of the Alpha-mom blog has led to increased academic interest in the impact on maternal psychology. Based on Self-Determination Theory, this study aims to explain the relationship between Alpha-mom blog use, parenting self-efficacy, perceived social support, and mothers’ mental health. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey with 649 Chinese mothers of young children was conducted (Mage = 29.71, SD = 3.53). The majority of participants came from low-to-middle-income households and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Indirect Pathways from Early Adversity to Postpartum Depression after Assisted Reproduction: Attachment, Maternal Self-Efficacy, and Financial Strain

    Verónica García-Tribaldos1, Laura Lacomba-Trejo2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.078835 - 23 June 2026

    Abstract Backgrounds: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can increase the likelihood of developing insecure attachment patterns, which in turn may heighten economic concerns and couple dissatisfaction—both generally and particularly in the context of assisted reproduction treatments (ART). These processes together elevate the risk of postpartum depression (PPD). Methods: This study examined psychosocial and relational predictors of PPD in a sample of 149 Spanish women up to 12 months postpartum following ART. (8.1% = artificial insemination with a sperm donor; 12.1% = artificial insemination without a sperm donor; 67.1% = in vitro fertilization; 20.8% = intracytoplasmic sperm injection; 12.8% =… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Longitudinal Pathways between Psychological Distress, Mindfulness, Childbirth Trauma, and Postpartum PTSD among Chinese Postpartum Women: A Three-Wave Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis

    Xiaofei Nie1,2,*, Amir Pakpour2,3, Yanqiong Ouyang4, Maria Björk2,3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.078747 - 23 June 2026

    Abstract Objectives: This study aims to examine the temporal associations among psychological distress, mindfulness, childbirth trauma, and postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms across the first three months postpartum and test whether mindfulness mediates these longitudinal pathways. Methods: This prospective longitudinal cohort study followed Chinese postpartum women at one week (T1), one month (T2), and three months (T3) after childbirth. A total of 210 women completed baseline assessments, with 173 and 148 participants retained at T2 and T3, respectively. Psychological distress, mindfulness, childbirth trauma, and postpartum PTSD symptoms were assessed using validated self-report measures. Cross-lagged panel models… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chinese Expert Consensus on the Prevention and Management of Thrombosis Associated with Central Venous Catheters in Children with Congenital Heart Disease

    Wenyi Luo1,#, Li Yuan1,#, Ruiling Feng2, Kai Pu3, Yali Huang4, Mingxiong Li3, Xiaomin Tang5, Huimei Wang6, Xuejing Wang7, Wentin Zhang8, Hong Zheng9, Xiuhong Li10, Dandong Luo11, Shanshan Shi5, Yaqin Shu3, Xu Wang12, Na Du13, Yujie Shen14, Yamin Song15, Huihua Wang16, Xia Xie17, Qian Zhang12, Qianqian Zhang18, Yuanyuan Zhang19, Yueyue Zhang1, Xiaojie Hu20, Zhimin Li21, Xiaolan Pan10, Youdong Pan22, Wenyuan Shang23, Hairui Sun24, Beini Wang25, Yanhua Wang26, Yanyan Wang27, Yongting Wang28, Guihong Yang29, Yan Zhou30, Zhimin Yang1, Xuanxuan Li1, Huiwen Chen1,§,*, Zhuoming Xu1,§,*

    Structural and Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.21, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/schd.2026.082239 - 11 June 2026

    Abstract Objective: To develop the Chinese expert consensus on the prevention and management of central venous catheter (CVC)-related thrombosis in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) (hereafter referred to as the Consensus), with the aim of standardizing and improving preventive and therapeutic strategies for CVC-related thrombosis in pediatric patients with CHD. Methods: The consensus was formulated in strict accordance with the principles of evidence-based medicine by a multidisciplinary panel of experts. Evidence was appraised and synthesized using the JBI Evidence Grading System. The initial draft was refined through two rounds of Delphi consultations involving 16 experts and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Glucocorticoid Therapy for Severe Infection in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: Effects on Immune Regulation and Clinical Outcomes

    Jie Wu1,#, Guiwen Liang1,#, Ya Pan1,#, Talaibaike Maimaijuma2,3, Xianggui Xu2,3, Juying Lu1, Zhongwei Huang1,*, Lei Qi1,*, Haiyan Jiang1,*

    Structural and Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.21, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/schd.2026.077080 - 11 June 2026

    Abstract Background: Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) complicated by severe infection often present with immature immune function and poor prognosis. Evidence supporting the use of glucocorticoids in this population, particularly with dynamic immune monitoring, remains limited. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 183 CHD children with severe infections admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) from 2019 to 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: the glucocorticoid intervention group (n = 92, methylprednisolone + standard treatment) and the control group (n = 91, standard treatment). Immune indicators (Interleukins-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), CD4+/CD8+ ratio… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ‘Shared Emotions in Shared Weaves’: Perceived Positivity Resonance and the Social–Emotional Benefits of Equine-Assisted Therapy

    Yalin Aygun1,*, Sakir Tufekci1, Goktug Norman1, Burak Canpolat2, Fatma Hilal Yagin3, Sacide Tufekci4, Cemil Colak5, Burak Yagin5, Huseyin Gurer6, Hulya Berktas1, Emek Guldogan5, Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes7, Đina Škulić8, Larisa Draščić Šarinić8

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.078673 - 28 May 2026

    Abstract Backgrounds: Children’s mental ill health has risen worldwide in recent years, placing increasing emotional demands not only on autistic children but also on their families. A holistic perspective on supportive therapies besides medical treatment is essential. There is a growing need for research and practice that explore equine-assisted therapy through innovative relational frameworks. This qualitative study had two main aims: first, to understand how parents perceived the social and emotional benefits of their autistic child’s involvement in equine-assisted therapy; and second, to explore how parents experienced positive resonance with their child during simultaneous parent–child involvement in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Longitudinal Impact of Childhood Psychological Abuse on Adolescent Smartphone Addiction: A Moderated Mediation Model

    Junwei Zhang1, Jingbo Wang2, Qiangzhi Zuo3, Tong Han4, Yang Liu5,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.076641 - 28 May 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Existing research indicates a link between childhood physical abuse (CPA) and adolescent smartphone addiction (SA), yet it primarily relies on cross-sectional data. This leaves the longitudinal developmental pathways, including the mediating role of anxiety and the potential protective role of physical activity (PA), poorly understood and insufficiently examined. This study aimed to examine the longitudinal association between CPA and SA among Chinese middle school students, and to investigate the mediating role of anxiety and the moderating role of PA in this relationship. Methods: This study was conducted in two waves of a longitudinal design with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Germline Predisposition in Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors: Insights from a Multigene Panel Study

    Meerim Park1, Seungman Park2, Ensel Oh3, Jongmun Choi4, Mi Mi Kwon1, Seog-Yun Park5, Jun Ah Lee1, Hyeon Jin Park1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.079120 - 21 May 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Germline variants in cancer predisposition genes have been increasingly recognized in pediatric cancers. However, their spectrum in East Asian children with central nervous system (CNS) tumors remains insufficiently defined. This study investigated the prevalence and clinical significance of pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) germline mutations in Korean children, adolescents, and young adults (AYAs) with CNS tumors. Methods: We performed targeted next-generation sequencing of 358 cancer-associated genes using peripheral blood DNA from 108 patients. Germline variants were classified according to ACMG/AMP guidelines and curated using ClinVar and relevant literature. Results: Among 108 patients, 17 (15.7%) carried P/LP… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Parental Cognitive Enhancement Combined with Parent–Child Psychological Support on Symptom Control and Prognosis in Children with Allergic Rhinitis

    Yan Shen1, Lisheng Xie2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.078186 - 28 April 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Pediatric allergic rhinitis (AR) is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory airway disease that significantly impairs children’s sleep, learning performance, and quality of life. Despite standardized pharmacotherapy, long-term symptom control remains suboptimal, which is related to the poor treatment compliance of patients and the insufficient disease awareness of parents. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of parental cognitive enhancement combined with parent–child psychological support on symptom control, the quality of life, and underlying intervention mechanisms in children aged 6–14 years with moderate to severe AR. Methods: A total of 150 children aged 6–14 years with… More >

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