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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Basal cell carcinoma stem cells exhibit osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation potential

    MAJA MILOSEVIC1,2, MILOS LAZAREVIC1,2, BOSKO TOLJIC1, MILAN PETROVIC2, MIROSLAV VUKADINOVIC2, ZORAN JEZDIC2, BOBAN ANICIC2, DRAGO JELOVAC2, SVETLANA JOVANOVIC3, JELENA MILASIN1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.6, pp. 1543-1550, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.015060

    Abstract Specific cell subpopulations identified as cancer stem cells (CSCs) can be found in basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Generally, CSCs have a marked trans-differentiation potential that could potentially be used in differentiation therapies. However, there are no studies regarding BCC CSCs multipotency. The aim of the study was to analyze the characteristic of CSCs of BCC with emphasis on their differentiation potential upon specific induction. Specific staining and cell morphology were used for differentiation confirmation, along with the expression analysis of osteogenic (ALP, BSP, Runx2, OCN, BMP2), chondrogenic (COL1 and COL2A1), adipogenic (PPAR-γ) and neurogenic (Nestin and MAP2) markers. BCC CSCs… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Rate of Fluid Shear Stress is a Potent Regulator for Lineage Commitment of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through Modulating [Ca2+]i, F-actin and Lamin A

    Danyang Yue1, Yijuan Fan1, Juan Lu1, Mengxue Zhang1, Jin Zhou1, Yuying Bai1, Jun Pan1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 144-144, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07084

    Abstract Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are recruited to the musculoskeletal system following trauma [1] or chemicals stimulation [2]. The regulation of their differentiation into either bone or cartilage cells is a key question. The fluid shear stress (FSS) is of pivotal importance to the development, function and even the repair of all tissues in the musculoskeletal system [3]. We previously found that MSCs are sensitive enough to distinguish a slight change of FSS stimulation during their differentiation commitment to bone or cartilage cells, and the internal mechanisms. In detail, MSCs were exposed to laminar FSS linearly increased from 0 to 10… More >

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