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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cluster Head Selection and Multipath Routing Based Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network

    T. Shanmugapriya1,*, Dr. K. Kousalya2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 879-894, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032074

    Abstract The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network of Sensor Nodes (SN) which adopt radio signals for communication amongst themselves. There is an increase in the prominence of WSN adaptability to emerging applications like the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Data security, detection of faults, management of energy, collection and distribution of data, network protocol, network coverage, mobility of nodes, and network heterogeneity are some of the issues confronted by WSNs. There is not much published information on issues related to node mobility and management of energy at the time of aggregation of data. Towards the goal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Head Cluster Selection in WSN by Human-Based Optimization Techniques

    Hajer Faris1, Musaria Karim Mahmood2, Osama Ahmad Alomari3,*, Ashraf Elnagar4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5643-5661, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026228

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are characterized by their ability to monitor physical or chemical phenomena in a static or dynamic location by collecting data, and transmit it in a collaborative manner to one or more processing centers wirelessly using a routing protocol. Energy dissipation is one of the most challenging issues due to the limited power supply at the sensor node. All routing protocols are large consumers of energy, as they represent the main source of energy cost through data exchange operation. Cluster-based hierarchical routing algorithms are known for their good performance in energy conservation during active data exchange in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    OA-PU Algorithm-to Enhance WSN Life Time with Cluster Head Selection

    D. Nageswari1,*, R. Maheswar2, P. Jayarajan1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 711-727, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022270

    Abstract Clustering is the most popular strategy for increasing the lifetime of a wireless sensor network, which immediately leads to a stronger routing process. This process requires the processing of sensor nodes into clusters and assigning relevant cluster heads to each cluster. This paper aims to implement a new hybrid algorithm called Over taker Assisted Political Update (OA-PU) for selecting an efficient cluster head. This cluster head is selected based upon four factors, namely energy, distance, cluster radius, and time. The hybrid algorithm is a combination of the Fusion Rider Optimization Algorithm (F-ROA) as well as a nature-inspired Political Optimization Algorithm… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    VANET: Optimal Cluster Head Selection Using Opposition Based Learning

    S. Aravindkumar*, P. Varalakshmi

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 601-617, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023783

    Abstract

    Traffic related accidents and route congestions remain to dwell significant issues in the globe. To overcome this, VANET was proposed to enhance the traffic management. However, there are several drawbacks in VANET such as collision of vehicles, data transmission in high probability of network fragmentation and data congestion. To overcome these issues, the Enhanced Pigeon Inspired Optimization (EPIO) and the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based methods have been proposed. The Cluster Head (CH) has been selected optimally using the EPIO approach, and then the ANFIS has been used for updating and validating the CH and also for enhancing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of QoS Aware Routing Protocol for IoT Assisted Clustered WSN

    Ashit Kumar Dutta1, S. Srinivasan2, Bobbili Prasada Rao3, B. Hemalatha4, Irina V. Pustokhina5, Denis A. Pustokhin6, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3785-3801, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023657

    Abstract In current days, the domain of Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are combined for enhancing the sensor related data transmission in the forthcoming networking applications. Clustering and routing techniques are treated as the effective methods highly used to attain reduced energy consumption and lengthen the lifetime of the WSN assisted IoT networks. In this view, this paper presents an Ensemble of Metaheuristic Optimization based QoS aware Clustering with Multihop Routing (EMO-QoSCMR) Protocol for IoT assisted WSN. The proposed EMO-QoSCMR protocol aims to achieve QoS parameters such as energy, throughput, delay, and lifetime. The proposed model involves… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Type II Fuzzy Logic Based Cluster Head Selection for Wireless Sensor Network

    J. Jean Justus1,*, M. Thirunavukkarasan2, K. Dhayalini3, G. Visalaxi4, Adel Khelifi5, Mohamed Elhoseny6,7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 801-816, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019122

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) forms an essential part of IoT. It is embedded in the target environment to observe the physical parameters based on the type of application. Sensor nodes in WSN are constrained by different features such as memory, bandwidth, energy, and its processing capabilities. In WSN, data transmission process consumes the maximum amount of energy than sensing and processing of the sensors. So, diverse clustering and data aggregation techniques are designed to achieve excellent energy efficiency in WSN. In this view, the current research article presents a novel Type II Fuzzy Logic-based Cluster Head selection with Low Complexity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improving Network Longevity in Wireless Sensor Networks Using an Evolutionary Optimization Approach

    V. Nivedhitha1,*, A. Gopi Saminathan2, P. Thirumurugan3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 603-616, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016780

    Abstract Several protocols strive to improve network longevity but fail to ameliorate the uneven overhead imparted upon the sensor nodes that lead to temporal deaths. The proposed work uses a metaheuristic approach that promotes load balancing and energy-efficient data transmission using the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FFOA). The approach combines the LEACH protocol with differential evolution (DE) to select an optimum cluster head in every cluster. The algorithm is designed to provide energy-efficient data transmissions based on the smell and vision foraging behavior of fruit flies. The approach considers the compactness of nodes, energy capacity, and the distance of sensor nodes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Global Levy Flight of Cuckoo Search with Particle Swarm Optimization for Effective Cluster Head Selection in Wireless Sensor Network

    Vijayalakshmi. K1,*, Anandan. P2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 303-311, 2020, DOI:10.31209/2020.100000165

    Abstract The advent of sensors that are light in weight, small-sized, low power and are enabled by wireless network has led to growth of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in multiple areas of applications. The key problems faced in WSNs are decreased network lifetime and time delay in transmission of data. Several key issues in the WSN design can be addressed using the Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) Algorithms. The selection of the Cluster Head is a NP Hard optimization problem in nature. The CH selection is also challenging as the sensor nodes are organized in clusters. Through partitioning of network, the consumption of… More >

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