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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Treatment of Polio Delayed Epidemic Model via Computer Simulations

    Muhammad Naveed1,*, Dumitru Baleanu2,3, Ali Raza4, Muhammad Rafiq5, Atif Hassan Soori1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3415-3431, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020112

    Abstract Through the study, the nonlinear delayed modelling has vital significance in the different field of allied sciences like computational biology, computational chemistry, computational physics, computational economics and many more. Polio is a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes nerve injury leading to paralysis, difficulty breathing and sometimes death. In recent years, developing regions like Asia, Africa and sub-continents facing a dreadful situation of poliovirus. That is the reason we focus on the treatment of the polio epidemic model with different delay strategies in this article. Polio delayed epidemic model is categorized into four compartments like susceptible,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Structure Preserving Algorithm for Computer Virus Model

    Nauman Ahmed1,2, Umbreen Fatima1, Shahzaib Iqbal1, Ali Raza3, Muhammad Rafiq4,*, Muhammad Aziz-ur-Rehman2, Shehla Saeed1, Ilyas Khan5, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 201-212, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014171

    Abstract The present work is related to the numerical investigation of the spatio-temporal susceptible-latent-breaking out-recovered (SLBR) epidemic model. It describes the computer virus dynamics with vertical transmission via the internet. In these types of dynamics models, the absolute values of the state variables are the fundamental requirement that must be fulfilled by the numerical design. By taking into account this key property, the positivity preserving algorithm is designed to solve the underlying SLBR system. Since, the state variables associated with the phenomenon, represent the computer nodes, so they must take in absolute. Moreover, the continuous system (SLBR) acquires two steady states… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Magnetoplastic Effect in Nonmagnetic Materials:\\ Experimental Studies and Computer Simulations

    V.I. Alshits1,2, R.K. Kotowski1,3, P. Tronczyk1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 207-214, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.006.207

    Abstract The magnetoplastic effect manifests itself in a transformation of the structure of the impurity pinning centers in crystals exposed to an external magnetic field which modifies their mechanical properties. As a result, an ordinary nonmagnetic crystal becomes a smart material whose physical properties may be controlled by means of the external magnetic treatment. The basic features of this phenomenon and its established physical mechanisms are discussed. A series of results of experimental studies and computer simulations of the magnetoplastic effect are presented. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Simulations of Atherosclerotic Plaque Growth in Coronary Arteries

    Biyue Liu, Dalin Tang

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.7, No.4, pp. 193-202, 2010, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2010.007.193

    Abstract A three dimensional mathematical model with a linear plaque growth function was developed to investigate the geometrical adaptation of atherosclerotic plaques in coronary arteries and study the influences of flow wall shear stress (WSS), blood viscosity and the inlet flow rate on the growth of atherosclerotic plaques using computational plaque growth simulations. The simulation results indicated that the plaque wall thickness at the neck of the stenosis increased at a decreasing rate in the atherosclerosis progression. The simulation results also showed a strong dependence of the plaque wall thickness increase on the blood viscosity and the inlet flow rate. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Probabilistic Approach to Hazard Mapping Based on Computer Simulations. An Example for Lava Flows at Mount Etna

    R. Rongo1,2, D. D’Ambrosio1,2, G. Iovine2,3, F. Lucà4, V. Lupiano5, V.P.Boñgolan6, W. Spataro1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.109-110, No.2, pp. 105-130, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.109.105

    Abstract Determining sectors that could be affected by lava flows in volcanic areas is essential for risk mitigation purposes. Traditionally, when adopting methods based on probabilistic numerical simulations, the hazard is assessed by analysing a huge set of simulations of hypothetical events, each characterized by a distinct probability of occurrence based on statistics of historical events. If lateral or eccentric eruptions are also taken into account, simulated lava flows usually start from the nodes of regular grids of potential vents, uniformly covering the study area. In this study, an alternative approach to evaluate flow-type hazard, based on a nonuniform grid of… More >

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