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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Image Captioning Using Features Concatenation and Efficient Pre-Trained Word Embedding

    Samar Elbedwehy1,3,*, T. Medhat2, Taher Hamza3, Mohammed F. Alrahmawy3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3637-3652, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038376

    Abstract One of the issues in Computer Vision is the automatic development of descriptions for images, sometimes known as image captioning. Deep Learning techniques have made significant progress in this area. The typical architecture of image captioning systems consists mainly of an image feature extractor subsystem followed by a caption generation lingual subsystem. This paper aims to find optimized models for these two subsystems. For the image feature extraction subsystem, the research tested eight different concatenations of pairs of vision models to get among them the most expressive extracted feature vector of the image. For the caption generation lingual subsystem, this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    De-Noising Brain MRI Images by Mixing Concatenation and Residual Learning (MCR)

    Kazim Ali1,*, Adnan N. Qureshi1, Muhammad Shahid Bhatti2, Abid Sohail2, Muhammad Hijji3, Atif Saeed2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1167-1186, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032508

    Abstract Brain magnetic resonance images (MRI) are used to diagnose the different diseases of the brain, such as swelling and tumor detection. The quality of the brain MR images is degraded by different noises, usually salt & pepper and Gaussian noises, which are added to the MR images during the acquisition process. In the presence of these noises, medical experts are facing problems in diagnosing diseases from noisy brain MR images. Therefore, we have proposed a de-noising method by mixing concatenation, and residual deep learning techniques called the MCR de-noising method. Our proposed MCR method is to eliminate salt & pepper… More >

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