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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure and Lightweight Chaos Based Image Encryption Scheme

    Fadia Ali Khan1, Jameel Ahmed1, Fehaid Alqahtani2, Suliman A. Alsuhibany3, Fawad Ahmed4, Jawad Ahmad5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 279-294, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028789

    Abstract In this paper, we present an image encryption scheme based on the multi-stage chaos-based image encryption algorithm. The method works on the principle of confusion and diffusion. The proposed scheme containing both confusion and diffusion modules are highly secure and effective as compared to the existing schemes. Initially, an image (red, green, and blue components) is partitioned into blocks with an equal number of pixels. Each block is then processed with Tinkerbell Chaotic Map (TBCM) to get shuffled pixels and shuffled blocks. Composite Fractal Function (CFF) change the value of pixels of each color component (layer) to obtain a random… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hyperchaos and MD5 Based Efficient Color Image Cipher

    Muhammad Samiullah1, Waqar Aslam1, Saima Sadiq2, Arif Mehmood1, Gyu Sang Choi3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1645-1670, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021019

    Abstract While designing and developing encryption algorithms for text and images, the main focus has remained on security. This has led to insufficient attention on the improvement of encryption efficiency, enhancement of hyperchaotic sequence randomness, and dynamic DNA-based S-box. In this regard, a new symmetric block cipher scheme has been proposed. It uses dynamic DNA-based S-box connected with MD5 and a hyperchaotic system to produce confusion and diffusion for encrypting color images. Our proposed scheme supports various size color images. It generates three DNA based S-boxes for substitution namely DNA_1_s-box, DNA_2_s-box and DNA_3_s-box, each of size . Next, the 4D hyperchaotic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Analysis of Perceptual Confusions on Logatome Utterances for Similar Language

    Nur-Hana Samsudin1,*, Mark Lee2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1025-1039, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022180

    Abstract In a polyglot speech synthesis, it is possible to use one language resource for another language. However, if the adaptation is not implemented carefully, the foreignness of the sound will be too noticeable for the listeners. This paper presents the analysis of respondents’ acceptance of a series of listening tests. The research goal was to find out in the absence of phonemes of a particular language, would it be possible for the phonemes to be replaced with another language’s phonemes. This will be especially beneficial for under-resourced language either in the case for 1) the language has not yet well… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recommendation Learning System Model for Children with Autism

    V. Balaji*, S. Kanaga Suba Raja

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 1301-1315, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020287

    Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurological developmental disorder. It affects how people communicate and interact with others, as well as how they behave and learn. The symptoms and signs appear when a child is very young. Derived with increased usage of machine learning procedure in the medicinal analysis investigations. In this paper, our objective is to find out the most significant attributes and automate the process using classification techniques and pattern clustering using K-means clustering. We have analyzed ASD datasets of children towards determining the best performance of classifier for these binary datasets considering recall, precision, accuracy and classification… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification and Diagnosis of Lymphoma’s Histopathological Images Using Transfer Learning

    Schahrazad Soltane*, Sameer Alsharif , Salwa M.Serag Eldin

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 629-644, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019333

    Abstract Current cancer diagnosis procedure requires expert knowledge and is time-consuming, which raises the need to build an accurate diagnosis support system for lymphoma identification and classification. Many studies have shown promising results using Machine Learning and, recently, Deep Learning to detect malignancy in cancer cells. However, the diversity and complexity of the morphological structure of lymphoma make it a challenging classification problem. In literature, many attempts were made to classify up to four simple types of lymphoma. This paper presents an approach using a reliable model capable of diagnosing seven different categories of rare and aggressive lymphoma. These Lymphoma types… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration Based Tool Insert Health Monitoring Using Decision Tree and Fuzzy Logic

    Kundur Shantisagar, R. Jegadeeshwaran*, G. Sakthivel, T. M. Alamelu Manghai

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 303-316, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.00355

    Abstract The productivity and quality in the turning process can be improved by utilizing the predicted performance of the cutting tools. This research incorporates condition monitoring of a non-carbide tool insert using vibration analysis along with machine learning and fuzzy logic approach. A non-carbide tool insert is considered for the process of cutting operation in a semi-automatic lathe, where the condition of tool is monitored using vibration characteristics. The vibration signals for conditions such as heathy, damaged, thermal and flank were acquired with the help of piezoelectric transducer and data acquisition system. The descriptive statistical features were extracted from the acquired… More >

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