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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Filled Activated Carbon Materials from Agricultural Waste

    Pollawat Charoeythornkhajhornchai, Piyamas Saehia, Thidaporn Butchan, Nawapol Lertumpai, Worawut Muangrat*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 817-827, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0017 - 21 April 2025

    Abstract Herein, cure characteristics, morphology, and mechanical properties of natural rubber filled with activated carbon-based materials were investigated. Carbon-based materials were prepared from bagasse, coffee grounds and pineapple crowns by the pyrolysis method at temperatures in the range of 300°C. As-synthesized carbon materials were characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to analyze size distribution, morphology, and functional groups, respectively. OM and SEM analysis revealed that particles, flakes, and a small quantity of fiber-like carbon were obtained using bagasse and pineapple crown as raw materials, while honeycomb-like carbon materials… More > Graphic Abstract

    Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Filled Activated Carbon Materials from Agricultural Waste

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sawdust Short Fiber Reinforced Epoxidized Natural Rubber: Insight on Its Mechanical, Physical, and Thermal Aspects

    O. S. Dahham1, N. Z. Noriman1,2,*, H. Jaya1, R. Hamzah1, M. U. Umar2,3, I. Johari4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.12, pp. 1633-1645, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.011377 - 12 November 2020

    Abstract In this work, Epoxidized natural rubber/sawdust short fiber (ENR-50/ SD) composites at different fiber content (5, 10, 15 and 20 phr) and size (fine size at 60–100 μm and coarse size at 10–20 mm) were prepared using two-roll mill and electrical-hydraulic hot press machine respectively. Curing characteristics, water uptake, tensile, morphological, physical, and thermal properties of the composites were investigated. Results indicated that the scorch time and cure time became shorter whereas torque improved as SD content increase. Though the decline of tensile strength and elongation at break values, modulus, hardness and crosslinking density have More >

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