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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Temperature Field in Oil-Based Drill Cuttings Pyrolysis Furnace for Shale Gas

    Pu Liu, Guangwei Bai*, Wei Li, Chuanhua Ge

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 1847-1864, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.070378 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract To address the issue of uneven temperature distribution in shale gas oil-based drill cuttings pyrolysis furnaces, a numerical model was developed using Fluent software. The effects of nitrogen flow rate, heating tube spacing, and furnace dimensions on the internal temperature field were thoroughly analyzed from a mechanistic perspective. The results indicated that non-uniform radiation from the heating tubes and flow disturbances induced by the nitrogen stream were the primary causes of localized heat concentration. Under no-load conditions, the maximum deviation between simulated and on-site measured temperatures was 1.5%, validating the model’s accuracy. Furthermore, this study More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acalypha gaumeri: Antifungal Activity of Three Populations under Edaphic and Seasonal Variations and Ex-Situ Propagation

    Arely A. Vargas-Díaz1, Daisy Pérez-Brito2, Beatriz Hernández-Carlos3, Jairo Cristóbal-Alejo4,*, Silvia Andrade-Canto2, Marcela Gamboa-Angulo2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.9, pp. 2839-2853, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.066682 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract In the search for new alternatives to control tropical fungal pathogens, the ethanol extracts (EEs) from Acalypha gaumeri (Euphorbiaceae) roots showed antifungal properties against several tropical fungal phytopathogens. A. gaumeri is classified as endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, an area with distinct rainy, drought and northern seasons. The present study evaluated the antifungal activity of three wild populations of A. gaumeri collected quarterly in different seasons during one year against Alternaria chrysanthemi, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and Pseudocercospora fijiensis and explored their ex-situ propagation. The highest activity was shown by the EE from the Tinum wild population during the rainy season against A. chrysanthemi,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Nano Silver Particles Applications on Rooting of Grapevine Cuttings

    Zeki Kara1,#, Dilek Koç1,#, Osman Doğan1, Turhan Yilmaz2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.6, pp. 1827-1840, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.065702 - 27 June 2025

    Abstract The reproduction of grapevine genotypes, one of the most important species in the world, while preserving their genetic characteristics, is practically done by rooting cuttings. Adventive rooting of cutting studies for seedling production in nursery conditions often remain below the expected productivity level due to biotic and abiotic stress-related reasons. Studies to increase nursery yields are still on the agenda of grapevine researchers. In this study, the effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) produced by the green synthesis method using grape seed extract and AgNO3 on rooting and vegetative growth of the standard (TS 4027) cuttings taken… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Cuttings-Induced Annular-Pressure Loss in Extended-Reach Wells

    Long Wang1, Qingyun Shen1, Gui Wang2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.11, pp. 2877-2890, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029206 - 18 September 2023

    Abstract Drill cuttings are broken bits of solid material removed from a borehole drilled by rotary, percussion, or auger methods and brought to the surface in the drilling mud. When these cuttings enter the annulus, they have an effect on the drilling fluid rheology and density, which is, in general, quite difficult to evaluate. By introducing an empirical correlation for the rheological properties of cuttings-laden drilling fluids, this study proposes a pressure-loss prediction method for an extended-reach well (ERW). After verifying the accuracy of this method, a case study is considered and a sensitivity analysis is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation Research on Coal-Water Slurry Gasification of Oil-Based Drill Cuttings Based on Fluent

    Liang Hu, Hailong Yu*, Liuyang Huang, Yayun Xu, Xulei Wu, Yunlan Sun, Baozhong Zhu

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.9, pp. 1963-1977, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027897 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract In this paper, based on Fluent software, a five-nozzle gasifier reactor was established to simulate the gasification process of oil-based drill cuttings coal-water slurry. The influence of concentration and oxygen/carbon atomic ratio on the gasification process of oil-based drill cuttings coal-water slurry was investigated. The results show that when the oxygen flow is constant, the outlet temperature of gasifier decreases, the content of effective gas increases, and the carbon conversion rate decreases with the increase of concentration; When the ratio of oxygen to carbon atoms is constant, the effective gas content rises and the temperature More > Graphic Abstract

    Simulation Research on Coal-Water Slurry Gasification of Oil-Based Drill Cuttings Based on Fluent

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of Oil-Bearing Drill Cuttings Cleaning and De-Oiling Treatment Method for Shale Gas Reservoirs

    Jialuo Rong1,2, Shuixiang Xie3,4, Huijing Geng5, Hao Hu1,2, Shanfa Tang1,2,*, Yuanpeng Cheng1,2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.8, pp. 1899-1917, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027650 - 05 June 2023

    Abstract Due to its extensive use in shale gas exploration and development, oil-based drilling fluids generate large amounts of oil-bearing drill cuttings during the drilling process. The large amount of oil-bearing drill cuttings generated during the drilling process can lead to serious secondary contamination. In this study, a wetting agent FSC-6 with good hydrophobic and oleophobic properties was synthesized to construct an efficient oil removal system. For the first time, the mechanism of this system was analyzed by using the theory of adhesion function, interfacial tension and wettability. At the same time, a combined acoustic-chemical treatment More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Reliability of Desorption Indexes of Drilling Cuttings (K1 and ∆h2): A Case-Based on Pingdingshan Mining Region, China

    Jianguo Zhang1, Biao Hu2,*, Xiyuan Li1, Hongxing Zhou2, Zhixu Dai3, Yanlei Lu3, Deyang Wang2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.3, pp. 605-614, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.014655 - 22 March 2021

    Abstract To accurately predict the risk of coal and gas outburst and evaluate the reliability of desorption indexes of drilling cuttings (K1 and ∆h2) in No. 16 coal seam of Pingmei No. 12 coal mine, two sets of coal samples were selected from the target coal seams for proximate analyses, methane adsorption/desorption tests, and desorption indexes of drilling cuttings tests. The results indicated that the desorption volume in the initial stage of desorption is large, and increases slowly in the later stage. The methane desorption volume of PMD1 and PMD2 coal samples accounts for 15.14%–18.09% and 15.72%–18.17%… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reproduction of Solidago chilensis, native Asteraceae useful for gardening with low maintenance requirements

    Gil SP1, ME Reyna1, L Seisdedos1, IP Argüello2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.86, pp. 340-344, 2017, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2017.86.340

    Abstract TThe goals of this study were (1) to determinate the cultural practice of Solidago chilensis native Asteraceae from Argentina which have to be used in low maintenance gardening and (2) to describe germination and seedlings of S. chilensis and its morphology type. Germination assay treatments (3 repetitions/50 fruits/year) were intact non-scarified and scarified fruits (achenies), collected in La Mesada, La Calera, Dpto. Colón (Córdoba, Argentina) between 2011-2014. Statistical tests were performed. 50 rhizome cuttings, obtained from mother plants selected in the field, were cultivated in same conditions of the field-substrate with or without rooting solution, and they More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Distribution of the Sizes of Rock Cuttings in Gas Drilling At Various Depths

    Jun Li1, Shunji Yang1, Boyun Guo1,2, Yin Feng2, Gonghui Liu1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.89, No.2, pp. 79-96, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.089.079

    Abstract In the process of gas drilling, the mechanism of transport of the cuttings up the annulus is significant, because it controls the minimum amount of volume of the required gas, the cost of cleaning the borehole, the stability of the borewell and the drill pipe erosion, etc. However, current studies in this area are only limited to theoretical discussions. The reason why drill cuttings are of very fine sizes , in air drilling, is believed to be due to the repeated crushing action of drill bit at the bottom of the hole, and the collision… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Indole-3-butyric acid on rooting and endogenous plant hormones in tetraploid and diploid Robinia pseudoacacia hardwood cuttings

    Wang XL1,2, Z Zhao1, JE Quan1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.80, pp. 93-100, 2011, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2011.80.093

    Abstract Robinia pseudoacacia (locust hereafter) is an ornamental tree with various uses. Both homologous tetraploid (tetraploid hereafter) and diploid cultivars are commercially available. The tetraploids have advantageous traits, but poor germinability, and cuttings are difficult to root. Since auxin applications can promote rooting, we evaluated the effects of dipping cuttings in various indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) concentrations for four hours on rooting parameters. IBA significantly affected all measured parameters of both tetraploid and diploids cuttings. Tetraploid cuttings produced no roots without IBA. The effects were strongest at 1000 and 800 mg/L IBA for tetraploids and diploids, respectively. Values… More >

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