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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification of Internal Damage in Circular Cylinders through Laser Scanning of Vibrating Surfaces

    Yisu Xi1, Binkai Shi2, Wei Xu1,3,*, Jing Ge4, Huaxin Zhu5, Dragoslav Sumarac6,7

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 163-177, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.022082 - 25 April 2022

    Abstract With the aid of non-contact measurements of vibrating surfaces through laser scanning, operating deflection shapes (ODSs) with high spatial resolutions can be used to graphically characterize damage in plane structures. Although numerous damage identification approaches relying on laser-measured ODSs have been developed for plate-type structures, they cannot be directly applied to circular cylinders due to the gap between equations of motions of plates and circular cylinders. To fill this gap, a novel approach is proposed in this study for damage identification of circular cylinders. Damage-induced discontinuities of the derivatives of ODSs can be used to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact Damage Identification for Composite Material Based on Transmissibility Function and OS-ELM Algorithm

    Yajie Sun1,2,*, Yanqing Yuan2, Qi Wang2, Sai Ji1,2, Lihua Wang3, Shaoen Wu4, Jie Chen2, Qin Zhang2

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-8, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2019.05788

    Abstract A method is proposed based on the transmissibility function and the Online Sequence Extreme Learning Machine (OS-ELM) algorithm, which is applied to the impact damage of composite materials. First of all, the transmissibility functions of the undamaged signals and the damage signals at different points are calculated. Secondly, the difference between them is taken as the damage index. Finally, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the noise feature. And then, input to the online sequence limit learning neural network classification to identify damage and confirm the damage location. Taking the amplitude of the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Destructive Testing of Structures Using Optical and Other Methods: A Review

    A. Kroworz1, A. Katunin1,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2018, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2018.012.001

    Abstract Non-destructive testing (NDT) of structures is one of the most important tasks of the proper maintenance and diagnosis of machines and constructions structural condition. NDT methods contribute to the damage tolerance philosophy used in the aircraft design methodology as well as many other operation and maintenance programs of machinery and constructions. The following study is focusing on overviewing an important group of NDT methods: the optical and other ones, which found broad applicability in scientific and industrial studies nowadays. The paper discusses the selected most widely applicable methods, namely, visual testing, ultrasonic testing, radiographic testing, More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of Structural Health Monitoring Techniques as Applied to Composite Structures

    Amafabia, Daerefa-a Mitsheal1, Montalvão, Diogo2, David-West, Opukuro1, Haritos, George1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 91-147, 2017, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2017.011.091

    Abstract Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is the process of collecting, interpreting and analysing data from structures in order to determine its health status and the remaining life span. Composite materials have been extensively use in recent years in several industries with the aim at reducing the total weight of structures while improving their mechanical properties. However, composite materials are prone to develop damage when subjected to low to medium impacts (i.e. 1-10 m/s and 11-30 m/s respectively). Hence, the need to use SHM techniques to detect damage at the incipient initiation in composite materials is of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Studies on Methodological Developments in Structural Damage Identification

    V. Srinivas1, Saptarshi Sasmal1, K. Ramanjaneyulu2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 133-160, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.133

    Abstract Many advances have taken place in the area of structural damage detection and localization using several approaches. Availability of cost-effective computing memory and speed, improvement in sensor technology including remotely monitored sensors, advancements in the finite element method, adaptation of modal testing and development of non-linear system identification methods bring out immense technical advancements that have contributed to the advancement of modal-based damage detection methods. Advances in modal-based damage detection methods over the last 20-30 years have produced new techniques for examining vibration data for identification of structural damage. In this paper, studies carried out… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Temperature Sensitivity Assessment of Vibration-based Damage Identification Techniques

    N.H.M. Kamrujjaman Serker1, Zhishen Wu

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 87-108, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.087

    Abstract This paper presents the study on the temperature sensitivity of some vibration-based damage identification techniques. With the help of a simple supported beam with different damage levels, reliability of these techniques for damage identification in a changing environmental temperature condition was investigated. The temperature effect was considered as the change in modulus of elasticity of the material. The techniques evaluated herein are based on measured modal parameters which use only few mode shapes and/or modal frequencies of the structure that can easily be obtained by dynamic tests. The effect of temperature on identification of different More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study of Damage Identification and Crack Propagation in Concrete Beams

    A. Brasiliano1, W.R. Souza2, G.N. Doz3, J.L.V. Brito4

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 53-66, 2008, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2008.004.053

    Abstract It can be observed that usually, during structures useful life they are submitted to deterioration processes that, depending on the intensity, may affect their performance and load capacity and, as a result, their safety. In this case, it is necessary to accomplish an inspection in order to evaluate the conditions of the structure and to locate and quantify the intensity of the damage. Another important point is to study the behavior of brittle material beams with cracks, as an attempt of understanding the rupture mechanism and crack propagation phenomenon. In this paper, the Residual Error More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electromechanical Admittance -- Based Damage Identification Using Box-Behnken Design of Experiments

    C.P. Providakis1, M.E. Voutetaki

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 211-228, 2007, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2007.003.211

    Abstract Piezoceramic transducers have emerged as new tools for the health monitoring of large-scale structures due to their advantages of active sensing, low cost, quick response, availability in different shapes, and simplicity for implementations. In the present paper, a statistical metamodeling utilization of electro-mechanical (E/M) admittance approach by applying piezoelectric materials to the damage identification is investigated. A response surface metamodel is constructed by empirically fitting a model to a set of design points chosen using a Box-Behnken design of experiment (simulation) technique. This empirical fit allows polynomial models to be produced for relating damage parameter More >

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