B. Murugeshwari^1,*, S. Rajalakshmi¹, K. Sudharson²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2293-2307, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029074 - 01 August 2022

Abstract Imagine numerous clients, each with personal data; individual inputs are severely corrupt, and a server only concerns the collective, statistically essential facets of this data. In several data mining methods, privacy has become highly critical. As a result, various privacy-preserving data analysis technologies have emerged. Hence, we use the randomization process to reconstruct composite data attributes accurately. Also, we use privacy measures to estimate how much deception is required to guarantee privacy. There are several viable privacy protections; however, determining which one is the best is still a work in progress. This paper discusses the… More >

Vivekraj Mannayee^1,*, Thirumalai Ramanathan²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1545-1563, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027675 - 19 July 2022

Abstract Blockchain has recently sparked interest in both the technological and business firms. The Internet of Things's (IoT) core principle emerged due to the connectivity of several new technologies, including wireless technology, the Internet, embedded automation systems, and micro-electromechanical devices. Manufacturing environments and operations have been successfully converted by implementing recent advanced technology like Cloud Computing (CC), Cyber-Physical System (CSP), Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Enterprise Model, and other technological innovations into the fourth industrial revolution referred to as Industry 4.0. Data management is defined as the process of accumulation in order to make better… More >

J. Priya^*, C. Palanisamy

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 243-259, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025719 - 06 June 2022

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud computing are gaining popularity due to their numerous advantages, including the efficient utilization of internet and computing resources. In recent years, many more IoT applications have been extensively used. For instance, Healthcare applications execute computations utilizing the user’s private data stored on cloud servers. However, the main obstacles faced by the extensive acceptance and usage of these emerging technologies are security and privacy. Moreover, many healthcare data management system applications have emerged, offering solutions for distinct circumstances. But still, the existing system has issues with specific security issues,… More >

Hyun Sook Rhee^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 69-85, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026751 - 18 May 2022

Abstract As the use of cloud storage for various services increases, the amount of private personal information along with data stored in the cloud storage is also increasing. To remotely use the data stored on the cloud storage, the data to be stored needs to be encrypted for this reason. Since “searchable encryption” is enable to search on the encrypted data without any decryption, it is one of convenient solutions for secure data management. A public key encryption with keyword search (for short, PEKS) is one of searchable encryptions. Abdalla et al. firstly defined IND-CCA security… More >

Meng-Wei Zhang¹, Xiu-Bo Chen¹, Haseeb Ahmad², Gang Xu^3,4,*, Yi-Xian Yang¹

Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 29-39, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2022.027693 - 05 May 2022

Abstract Blockchain has a profound impact on all areas of society by virtue of its immutability, decentralization and other characteristics. However, blockchain faces the problem of data privacy leakage during the application process, and the rapid development of quantum computing also brings the threat of quantum attack to blockchain. In this paper, we propose a lattice-based certificateless fully homomorphic encryption (LCFHE) algorithm based on approximate eigenvector firstly. And we use the lattice-based delegate algorithm and preimage sampling algorithm to extract part of the private key based on certificateless scheme, which is composed of the private key More >

Mohammed BinJubier¹, Mohd Arfian Ismail¹, Abdulghani Ali Ahmed^2,*, Ali Safaa Sadiq³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3665-3686, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024663 - 29 March 2022

Abstract Publishing big data and making it accessible to researchers is important for knowledge building as it helps in applying highly efficient methods to plan, conduct, and assess scientific research. However, publishing and processing big data poses a privacy concern related to protecting individuals’ sensitive information while maintaining the usability of the published data. Several anonymization methods, such as slicing and merging, have been designed as solutions to the privacy concerns for publishing big data. However, the major drawback of merging and slicing is the random permutation procedure, which does not always guarantee complete protection against… More >

Jumana Alsubhi¹, Abdulrahman Gharawi¹, Mohammad Alahmadi^2,*

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 193-200, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2021.027871 - 22 March 2022

Abstract Nowadays, machine learning (ML) algorithms cannot succeed without the availability of an enormous amount of training data. The data could contain sensitive information, which needs to be protected. Membership inference attacks attempt to find out whether a target data point is used to train a certain ML model, which results in security and privacy implications. The leakage of membership information can vary from one machine-learning algorithm to another. In this paper, we conduct an empirical study to explore the performance of membership inference attacks against three different machine learning algorithms, namely, K-nearest neighbors, random forest, More >

Mingting Liu¹, Xiaozhang Liu^1,*, Anli Yan¹, Xiulai Li^1,2, Gengquan Xie¹, Xin Tang³

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 181-192, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2021.027385 - 22 March 2022

Abstract As machine learning moves into high-risk and sensitive applications such as medical care, autonomous driving, and financial planning, how to interpret the predictions of the black-box model becomes the key to whether people can trust machine learning decisions. Interpretability relies on providing users with additional information or explanations to improve model transparency and help users understand model decisions. However, these information inevitably leads to the dataset or model into the risk of privacy leaks. We propose a strategy to reduce model privacy leakage for instance interpretability techniques. The following is the specific operation process. Firstly,… More >

Sajid Habib Gill¹, Noor Ahmed Sheikh¹, Samina Rajpar¹, Zain ul Abidin², N. Z. Jhanjhi^3,*, Muneer Ahmad⁴, Mirza Abdur Razzaq¹, Sultan S. Alshamrani⁵, Yasir Malik⁶, Fehmi Jaafar⁷

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 3773-3787, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016001 - 06 May 2021

Abstract Medical data tampering has become one of the main challenges in the field of secure-aware medical data processing. Forgery of normal patients’ medical data to present them as COVID-19 patients is an illegitimate action that has been carried out in different ways recently. Therefore, the integrity of these data can be questionable. Forgery detection is a method of detecting an anomaly in manipulated forged data. An appropriate number of features are needed to identify an anomaly as either forged or non-forged data in order to find distortion or tampering in the original data. Convolutional neural… More >

Mueen Uddin^1,*, M. S. Memon², Irfana Memon², Imtiaz Ali², Jamshed Memon³, Maha Abdelhaq⁴, Raed Alsaqour⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 2377-2397, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015354 - 13 April 2021

Abstract Background: Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems are used as an efficient and effective technique for sharing patient’s health records among different hospitals and various other key stakeholders of the healthcare industry to achieve better diagnosis and treatment of patients globally. However, the existing EHR systems mostly lack in providing appropriate security, entrusted access control and handling privacy and secrecy issues and challenges in current hospital infrastructures. Objective: To solve this delicate problem, we propose a Blockchain-enabled Hyperledger Fabric Architecture for different EHR systems. Methodology: In our EHR blockchain system, Peer nodes from various organizations (stakeholders)… More >