Heng Cheng1, Yichen Yang1, Yumin Cheng2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 2853-2894, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.073178
- 23 December 2025
Abstract The element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, which constructs shape functions via moving least squares (MLS) approximation, represents a fundamental and widely studied meshless method in numerical computation. Although it achieves high computational accuracy, the shape functions are more complex than those in the conventional finite element method (FEM), resulting in great computational requirements. Therefore, improving the computational efficiency of the EFG method represents an important research direction. This paper systematically reviews significant contributions from domestic and international scholars in advancing the EFG method. Including the improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method, various interpolating EFG methods, four distinct More >