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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Paraffin Crystallization in Emulsified Waxy Crude Oil by Dissipative Particle Dynamics

    Ruiqiong Wang1, Tiantian Du2, Jinchen Cao2,*, Guoqiang Wang3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 129-139, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.047825

    Abstract With the advancement of oilfield extraction technology, since oil-water emulsions in waxy crude oil are prone to be deposited on the pipe wall, increasing the difficulty of crude oil extraction. In this paper, the mesoscopic dissipative particle dynamics method is used to study the mechanism of the crystallization and deposition adsorbed on the wall. The results show that in the absence of water molecules, the paraffin molecules near the substrate are deposited on the metallic surface with a horizontal morphology, while the paraffin molecules close to the fluid side are arranged in a vertical column morphology. In the emulsified system,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of a Single Red Blood Cell Flowing Through a Microvessel Stenosis Using Dissipative Particle Dynamics

    L. L. Xiao, S. Chen∗,†, C. S. Lin, Y. Liu

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 67-85, 2014, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2014.011.067

    Abstract The motion and deformation of a single red blood cell flowing through a microvessel stenosis was investigated employing dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) method. The numerical model considers plasma, cytoplasm, the RBC membrane and the microvessel walls, in which a three dimensional coarse-grained spring network model of RBC’s membrane was used to simulate the deformation of the RBC. The suspending plasma was modelled as an incompressible Newtonian fluid and the vessel walls were regarded as rigid body. The body force exerted on the free DPD particles was used to drive the flow. A modified bounce-back boundary condition was enforced on the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Study of the Water Response to External Force at Nanoscale and Mesoscale

    H.T. Liu1,2, Z. Chen2, S. Jiang2, Y. Gan3, M.B. Liu4, J.Z. Chang1, Z.H. Tong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.95, No.4, pp. 303-315, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.095.303

    Abstract Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) and molecular dynamics (MD) are both Lagrangian particle-based methods with similar equations except that the DPD specification for the force definition on the particles is the result of coarsegraining, and these two methods usually get the similar results in some specific cases. However, there are still some unknown differences between them. Considering the water response to external force, a comparative study of DPD and MD is conducted in this paper, which provides a better understanding on their relation, and a potential way to effectively bridge nanoscale and mesoscale simulation procedures. It is shown that there is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mesoscopic Simulation of Binary Immiscible Fluids Flow in a Square Microchannel with Hydrophobic Surfaces

    S. Chen1,2, Y. Liu1,3, B.C. Khoo4, X.J. Fan5, J.T. Fan6

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 181-196, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.019.181

    Abstract The mesoscopic simulation for fluids flow in a square microchannel is investigated using dissipative particle dynamics. The velocity distribution for single fluid in a square channel is compared with the solutions of CFD solver, which is found to be in good agreement with each other. The no-slip boundary condition could be well held for the repulsive coefficient ranged from 9.68 to 18.0. For the same range of repulsive coefficient, various wettabilities could be obtained by changing the repulsive coefficient for binary immiscible fluids, in which the immiscible fluids are achieved by increasing the repulsive force between species. The typical motion… More >

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