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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cover Enhancement Method for Audio Steganography Based on Universal Adversarial Perturbations with Sample Diversification

    Jiangchuan Li, Peisong He*, Jiayong Liu, Jie Luo, Qiang Xia

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 4893-4915, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036819

    Abstract Steganography techniques, such as audio steganography, have been widely used in covert communication. However, the deep neural network, especially the convolutional neural network (CNN), has greatly threatened the security of audio steganography. Besides, existing adversarial attacks-based countermeasures cannot provide general perturbation, and the transferability against unknown steganography detection methods is weak. This paper proposes a cover enhancement method for audio steganography based on universal adversarial perturbations with sample diversification to address these issues. Universal adversarial perturbation is constructed by iteratively optimizing adversarial perturbation, which applies adversarial attack techniques, such as Deepfool. Moreover, the sample diversification strategy is designed to improve… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Binary Emperor Penguin Optimizer for Feature Selection Tasks

    Minakshi Kalra1, Vijay Kumar2, Manjit Kaur3, Sahar Ahmed Idris4, Şaban Öztürk5, Hammam Alshazly6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 6239-6255, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020682

    Abstract Nowadays, due to the increase in information resources, the number of parameters and complexity of feature vectors increases. Optimization methods offer more practical solutions instead of exact solutions for the solution of this problem. The Emperor Penguin Optimizer (EPO) is one of the highest performing meta-heuristic algorithms of recent times that imposed the gathering behavior of emperor penguins. It shows the superiority of its performance over a wide range of optimization problems thanks to its equal chance to each penguin and its fast convergence features. Although traditional EPO overcomes the optimization problems in continuous search space, many problems today shift… More >

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