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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Dynamics of Duffing Oscillator with Time Delayed Term

    Haitao Liao

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.3, pp. 155-187, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.155

    Abstract The improved constrained optimization harmonic balance method(COHBM) is presented to solve the Duffing oscillator with time delayed term. Within the framework of the proposed method, the analytical gradients of the objective function and nonlinear quality constraints with respect to optimization variables are formulated and the sensitivity information of the Fourier coefficients can also obtained. The general formulas of the geometrically nonlinear and time delayed terms are analytically derived, which makes the calculations of nonlinear differential equations in the frequency domain easily. A stability analysis method based on the analytical formulation of the nonlinear equality constraints is presented for the nonlinear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solution of Two-dimensional Linear and Nonlinear Unsteady Schrödinger Equation using “Quantum Hydrodynamics” Formulation with a MLPG Collocation Method

    V. C. Loukopoulos1, G. C. Bourantas2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.1, pp. 49-70, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.049

    Abstract A numerical solution of the linear and nonlinear time-dependent Schrödinger equation is obtained, using the strong form MLPG Collocation method. Schrödinger equation is replaced by a system of coupled partial differential equations in terms of particle density and velocity potential, by separating the real and imaginary parts of a general solution, called a quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) equation, which is formally analogous to the equations of irrotational motion in a classical fluid. The approximation of the field variables is obtained with the Moving Least Squares (MLS) approximation and the implicit Crank-Nicolson scheme is used for time discretization. For the two-dimensional nonlinear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Space-time Discontinuous Galerkin Method Based on a New Generalized Flux Vector Splitting Method for Multi-dimensional Nonlinear Hyperbolic Systems

    P.A. Trapper1, P.Z. Bar-Yoseph2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.1, pp. 19-47, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.019

    Abstract The space-time discontinuous Galerkin method for multi-dimensional nonlinear hyperbolic systems is enhanced with a generalized technique for splitting a flux vector that is not limited to the homogeneity property of the flux. This technique, based on the flux’s characteristic decomposition, extends the scope of the method’s applicability to a wider range of problems, including elastodynamics. The method is used for numerical solution of a number of representative problems based on models of vibrating string and vibrating rod that involve the propagation of a sharp front through the solution domain. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Free-Space Fundamental Solution of a 2D Steady Slow Viscous MHD Flow

    A. Sellier1, S. H. Aydin2, M. Tezer-Sezgin3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.5, pp. 393-406, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.393

    Abstract The fundamental free-space 2D steady creeping MHD flow produced by a concentrated point force of strength g located at a so-called source point x0 in an unbounded conducting Newtonian liquid with uniform viscosity µ and conductivity σ > 0 subject to a prescribed uniform ambient magnetic field B = Be1 is analytically obtained. More precisely, not only the produced flow pressure p and velocity u but also the resulting stress tensor field σ are expressed at any observation point x ≠ x0 in terms of usual modified Bessel functions, the vectors g, x-x0 and the so-called Hartmann layer thickness d… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis for the Mooring System with Nonlinear Elastic Mooring Cables

    Z.W. Wu1, J.K. Liu1, Z.Q. Liu1,2, Z.R. Lu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.2, pp. 149-168, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.149

    Abstract This paper presents numerical analysis for the mooring system with nonlinear elastic mooring cables. The equation of motion for nonlinear elastic mooring cable is established by utilizing finite element method. A marine mooring system of floating rectangular box with nonlinear elastic cables is taken as an illustrative example. The dynamic analysis, static analysis, and uniformity analysis are carried out for the polyester mooring system and the results are compared with those of the steel wire and the chain mooring system. Results from the present study can provide valuable recommendations for the design and construction of the mooring system with nonlinear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Response of Borehole in Poroelastic Medium with Disturbed Zone

    W. Kaewjuea1, T. Senjuntichai2, R.K.N.D. Rajapakse3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.101, No.3, pp. 207-228, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.101.207

    Abstract Dynamic response of an infinite cylindrical borehole in a poroelastic medium with an excavation disturbed zone is investigated in this paper. The borehole is subjected to axisymmetric time-harmonic loads and fluid sources applied to its surface, which is either fully permeable or impermeable. The governing equations based on Biot’s poroelastodynamics theory are solved by using two scalar potentials and two vector potentials. The general solutions are then derived through the application of Fourier integral transform with respect to the vertical coordinate. An exact stiffness matrix scheme is established from the derived general solutions to include the excavation disturbed zone. Boundary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Time-Domain BEM Analysis for Three-dimensional Elastodynamic Problems with Initial Conditions

    Yuan Li1, Jianming Zhang1,2, Guizhong Xie1, Xingshuai Zheng1, Shuaiping Guo1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.101, No.3, pp. 187-206, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.101.187

    Abstract In this paper, a time-domain boundary element method formulation for the analysis of three-dimensional elastodynamic problems with arbitrary, non-null initial conditions is presented. The formulation is based on the convolution quadrature method, by which the numerical stability is improved significantly. In order to take into account the non-null initial conditions in this formulation, a general method is developed to replace the initial conditions by equivalent pseudo-forces based on the pseudo-force method. The original governing equation is transformed into a new one subjected to null initial conditions. In the numerical examples, longitudinal vibrations of a free beam and a cantilevered beam… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Analysis of a Layered Cylinder Reinforced by Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotubes Distributions Subjected to Shock Loading using MLPG Method

    Soleiman Ghouhestani1, Farzad Shahabian1, Seyed Mahmoud Hosseini2,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.100, No.4, pp. 295-321, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.100.295

    Abstract In this paper, the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method is exploited for dynamic analysis of functionally graded nanocomposite cylindrical layered structure reinforced by carbon nanotube subjected to mechanical shock loading. The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are distributed across radial direction on thickness of cylinder, which can be simulated by linear and nonlinear volume fraction. Free vibration and elastic wave propagation are studied for various value of volume fraction exponent at various time intervals. The layered cylinder is assumed to be under axisymmetric and plane strain conditions. Four types of CNTs distributions including uniform and three kinds of functionally graded distributions along… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Simple, Fast, and Accurate Time-Integrator for Strongly Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

    T.A. Elgohary1,2, L. Dong3, J.L. Junkins2,4, S.N. Atluri1,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.100, No.3, pp. 249-275, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.100.249

    Abstract In this study, we consider Initial Value Problems (IVPs) for strongly nonlinear dynamical systems, and study numerical methods to analyze short as well as long-term responses. Dynamical systems characterized by a system of second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are recast into a system of nonlinear first order ODEs in mixed variables of positions as well as velocities. For each discrete-time interval Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) are assumed as trial functions for the mixed variables in the time domain. A simple collocation method is developed in the time-domain, with Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto nodes as RBF source points as well as collocation points.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Method for Solving Ill-conditioned Systems of Linear Equations with Extreme Physical Property Contrasts

    Cheng-Yu Ku1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.6, pp. 409-434, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.409

    Abstract This paper proposes a novel method, named the dynamical Jacobianinverse free method (DJIFM), with the incorporation of a two-sided equilibrium algorithm for solving ill-conditioned systems of linear equations with extreme physical property contrasts. The DJIFM is based on the construction of a scalar homotopy function for transforming the vector function of linear or nonlinear algebraic equations into a time-dependent scalar function by introducing a fictitious time-like variable. The DJIFM demonstrated great numerical stability for solving linear or nonlinear algebraic equations, particularly for systems involving ill-conditioned Jacobian or poor initial values that cause convergence problems. With the incorporation of a newly… More >

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