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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Plant Nitrogen Metabolism: Balancing Resilience to Nutritional Stress and Abiotic Challenges

    Muhammad Farhan1,#, Manda Sathish2, Rafia Kiran1, Aroosa Mushtaq3, Alaa Baazeem4, Ammarah Hasnain5, Fahad Hakim1, Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi1,#,*, Mustansar Mubeen6, Yasir Iftikhar6,*, Aqleem Abbas7, Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan1, Mahmoud Moustafa8

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.3, pp. 581-609, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.046857

    Abstract

    Plant growth and resilience to abiotic stresses, such as soil salinity and drought, depend intricately on nitrogen metabolism. This review explores nitrogen’s regulatory role in plant responses to these challenges, unveiling a dynamic interplay between nitrogen availability and abiotic stress. In the context of soil salinity, a nuanced relationship emerges, featuring both antagonistic and synergistic interactions between salinity and nitrogen levels. Salinity-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants can be alleviated by optimal nitrogen supplementation; however, excessive nitrogen can exacerbate salinity stress. We delve into the complexities of this interaction and its agricultural implications. Nitrogen, a vital element within essential plant structures… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Sustainable Utilization of Agricultural Straw for Harmful Algal Blooms Control: A Review

    Kokoette Effiong1, Jing Hu1, Caicai Xu1, Tao Tang1, Haomin Huang2, Jiangning Zeng1,3, Xi Xiao1,3,4,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.5, pp. 461-483, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.09111

    Abstract The use of agricultural straw for algal bloom control has been studied for more than 30 years. In this article, we have reviewed the promising potentials of using agricultural straw as source of anti-algal agents, including the effectiveness of each major straw type so far used in this regard, and the investigated algal species. Various pre-treatment methods have also been widely reviewed. Signifi- cant progress has been made in natural product chemistry and molecular biology with regards to agricultural straw, especially in relation to the extraction of antialgal allelochemicals, degradation processes of agricultural straws and the mechanisms through which these… More >

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