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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Behavior of Offshore Wind Turbines Considering Monopile Flexibility under Combined Wind, Wave and Soil

    Shengya Liu1, Wei Bian1,2, Linan Li1,*, Yang Xue1,2, Jingxun Yin3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.9, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.074804 - 06 August 2026

    Abstract Offshore wind energy plays a critical role in achieving global decarbonization goals, while the dynamic response mechanisms of megawatt-scale turbines under complex environmental conditions remain insufficiently characterized. Current research often oversimplifies the effects of monopile flexibility and its interaction with soil dynamics, leading to gaps in dynamic predictions. To address this limitation, this study develops a comprehensive 15-degree-of-freedom dynamic model for a 22 MW monopile offshore wind turbine (OWT) that incorporates nonlinear pile flexibility and soil-structure interaction through p-y and Q-z curves. The integrated analytical framework, established using Euler-Lagrange equations, enables coupled analysis of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Dynamic Behavior of Offshore Wind Turbines Considering Monopile Flexibility under Combined Wind, Wave and Soil

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessing the Role of Aggregated Flexibility from Public Buildings in Enhancing Renewable Energy Integration

    Franjo Pranjić1,*, Doris Beljan2, Primož Praper3, Matej Fike1, Peter Virtič1, Antun Pfeifer2, Neven Duić2,4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.080284 - 12 July 2026

    Abstract This paper evaluates the role of aggregated demand-side flexibility from public buildings in supporting renewable energy integration and decarbonization of the Slovenian energy system. Using high-resolution monitoring data from over 100 public buildings and the H2RES energy system optimization model, two long-term scenarios are analyzed for the period 2020–2050: a reference scenario without public building flexibility and a flexibility scenario in which public building heat demand is electrified via heat pumps. The year 2020 is used as an internally consistent optimization reference for demand levels and technology availability, rather than as a statistical reconstruction of… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Restoring Homeodynamics: Autophagy, Ageing and the Metabolic Correction of Disease

    Andrew Scarborough1, Yvoni Kyriakidou1, Derek C. Lee2, Tomás Duraj2, Thomas N. Seyfried2, Isabella D. Cooper1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.50, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2026.074152 - 09 June 2026

    Abstract The global rise in chronic, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is inextricably linked to metabolic dysfunction, with hyperinsulinaemia acting as a potent upstream driver of ageing and age-related disease. Some of the most burdensome diseases of our time, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), are largely underpinned by insulin resistance as part of a broader system of metabolic and mitochondrial dysfunction. These pathologies are particularly pronounced in the developed world, where obesity and other lifestyle-related conditions are major contributors to disease burden and premature mortality. As an upstream… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Energy System Optimization of Costs Versus Carbon Dioxide Emissions for Flexibility. A Case Study in Italy

    Marcelo Dario Rodas Britez1,*, Francesco Ghionda2, Vasileios Tatsis3, Dimosthenis Ioannidis3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.078082 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Current energy systems are increasingly complex, considering multi-energy systems, the integration of non-programmable renewable energy sources, and the simultaneous evaluation of multiple evaluation objectives (i.e., costs vs carbon dioxide emissions). This complexity opens the opportunity to explore optimization algorithms as assistance for systematic and automatic management of energy systems. The implementation of a multi-energy system poses multiple challenges, including managing multiple energy vectors with different technologies applied across energy production, energy storage, and renewable energy sources. Also, multi-objective evaluation should be considered to manage reductions in costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, this paper proposes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Developmental dynamics between psychological distress and psychological inflexibility in college students: A two-wave cross-lagged panel study

    Yanting Li1,*, Min Hu1, Jin Jiang2, Jiamin Ge3

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 293-299, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2026.073569 - 29 April 2026

    Abstract The present study investigated the longitudinal and reciprocal associations between psychological distress and psychological inflexibility among college students. A total of 391 participants (77.2% male; age = 20.31, SD = 0.90) were recruited through cluster sampling, completed the DASS-21 (21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and AAQ-II (Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II) at two time points (T1: March 2024; T2: October 2024). After establishing longitudinal measurement invariance, a cross-lagged panel model was estimated while controlling for gender and age. Results from cross-lagged panel modeling (CLPM) revealed significant concurrent correlations between psychological distress and psychological inflexibility at both time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Embedding acceptance and commitment therapy in postgraduate psychology education: A South African action research study

    Lauren Martin1,*, Henry D. Mason2, Juan A. Nel3

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 301-307, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2026.073424 - 29 April 2026

    Abstract This study explored how psychology educators in South Africa can be professionally developed to embed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) principles into their pedagogy, thereby enhancing psychological flexibility among postgraduate students. Using a Collaborative Action Research approach, seven educators and thirteen students participated in a ten-month intervention comprising four iterative cycles of training, implementation, and reflection. The thematic analysis found that ACT-informed pedagogy not only promoted student resilience, present-moment awareness (mindfulness), and values-based engagement (authenticity) but also catalysed shifts in educator identity toward more reflexive teaching. Students cultivated resilience by learning to tolerate emotional discomfort More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Coordinated Thermal Power-Energy Storage Planning Method for Addressing Renewable Energy Uncertainty

    Cheng Yang1, Xiuyu Yang1,*, Gangui Yan1, Hongda Dong2, Chenggang Li2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.072773 - 27 April 2026

    Abstract The integration of renewable energy introduces significant uncertainty into daily power system operation scenarios. Traditional deterministic unit commitment methods struggle to adapt to these conditions, often resulting in poor economic performance and high curtailment rates in planning outcomes. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a coordinated thermal power-energy storage planning methodology for managing renewable energy uncertainty. First, the operational effectiveness of daily unit commitment under uncertain renewable energy scenarios is analyzed, with quantitative assessment of how different commitment strategies impact supply-demand balance and economic performance. Subsequently, by conducting flexibility evaluation under multiple renewable energy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Researches on Low-Carbon Development Pathways for Provincial Power Systems from the Perspective of Carbon Emission Factor

    Yang Li1, Xianfu Gong1, Sifan Chen1, Yi Lei2,*, Donghui Zhang2, Yue Xing2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.072189 - 27 March 2026

    Abstract This paper develops an innovative computational model for assessing the Carbon Emission Factor (CEF) of provincial power systems that incorporates inter-provincial electricity transfers and hybrid generation portfolios combining conventional and renewable sources. A key contribution lies in evaluating how deep regulation of thermal power plants influence the carbon intensity of coal-fired generation and coal-fired generation together with high penetration renewables. Furthermore, the study quantitatively analyzes the role of renewable energy consumption and the prospective application of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in reducing system-wide CEF. Based on this framework, the paper proposes phased carbon emission… More > Graphic Abstract

    Researches on Low-Carbon Development Pathways for Provincial Power Systems from the Perspective of Carbon Emission Factor

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Requirements and Constraints of Forecasting Algorithms Required in Local Flexibility Markets

    Alex Segura*, Joaquim Meléndez

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 649-672, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070954 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract The increasing use of renewable energy sources, combined with the increase in electricity demand, has highlighted the importance of energy flexibility management in electrical grids. Energy flexibility is the capacity that generators and consumers have to change production and/or consumption to support grid operation, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the grid. Thus, Local Flexibility Markets (LFMs) are market-oriented mechanisms operated at different time horizons that support flexibility provision and trading at the distribution level, where the Distribution System Operators (DSOs) are the flexibility-demanding actors, and prosumers are the flexibility providers. This paper investigates the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Relationship between Mobile Phone Dependency and Academic Burnout in Middle and High School Students

    Miao Wang1, Menglin Zhao1, Dangyang Ma1, Xinyu Ji1, Donghe Li2, Zhansheng Xu1,3,4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1165-1180, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.067133 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Background: With the proliferation of smartphones, adolescent mobile phone dependency has intensified, potentially precipitating academic burnout and other adverse outcomes among students. Contemporary study mostly examines college populations, resulting in a lack of exploration on the internal mechanisms connecting mobile phone dependency to academic burnout. In addition to analysing the chain-mediated effects of sleep quality and cognitive flexibility, this study sought to provide theoretical insights for prevention by applying the Conservation of Resources theory to examine the relationship between academic burnout and mobile phone dependency among middle and high school students. Methods: A cluster convenience… More >

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