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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Flood Hazard Assessment in Assam’s Belsiri River Basin Using AHP and MaxEnt Models

    Nilotpal Kalita1,*, Ashok Kumar Bora2, Rana Sarmah3, Dhrubajyoti Sahariah2, Manash Jyoti Nath2,*

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 37-51, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.058265 - 13 January 2025

    Abstract Flooding is a natural event often associated with floodplain areas, characterised by large, sudden and significant rises in river water levels that drastically alters the surrounding landscape. The research employs ArcGIS tools, multi-criteria evaluation techniques and the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) model to assess flood hazard zones. The key physical elements of slope, elevation, rainfall, drainage density, land use, and soil types have been integrated to identify areas vulnerable to flooding. Overlay analysis has been used to construct zones specifically designated for flood hazards. Additionally, pairwise comparison using Saaty’s scale was employed to calculate the Eigenvector More > Graphic Abstract

    Comparative Flood Hazard Assessment in Assam’s Belsiri River Basin Using AHP and MaxEnt Models

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    GIS-Based Identification of Flood Risk Zone in a Rural Municipality Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)

    Li-Anne Gacul1, Dexter Ferrancullo1, Romel Gallano1, KC Jane Fadriquela1, Kyla Jane Mendez1, John Rommel Morada1, John Kevin Morgado1, Jerome Gacu1,2,*

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 295-320, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.055085 - 03 September 2024

    Abstract Risk assessment is vital for humanities, especially in assessing natural and manmade hazards. Romblon, an archipelagic province in the Philippines, faces frequent typhoons and heavy rainfall, resulting in floods, with the Municipality of Santa Fe being particularly vulnerable to its severe damage. Thus, this research study intends to evaluate the flood risk of Santa Fe spatially using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP), taking into account data sourced from various government agencies and online databases. GIS was utilized to map flood-prone areas in the municipality. Hazard assessment factors included average annual rainfall, elevation, slope, soil… More > Graphic Abstract

    GIS-Based Identification of Flood Risk Zone in a Rural Municipality Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)

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