Wanqing Yuan1, Huiying Xie1, Can Huang2, Xiaoliang Wang1,3,*, Qingquan Liu1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 2045-2066, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.058977
- 27 January 2025
Abstract Landing spacecraft experience significant impact forces during landing, resulting in large deformation and failure in the soil surface, which severely affects landing safety and stability. This paper establishes a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model based on the theory of soil elastoplastic constitutive relations to describe the process of a lander’s footpad impacting lunar regolith vertically. The model can provide engineering indices such as impact load and penetration depth, and illustrate the large deformation and crater characteristics of the regolith. A detailed analysis of the response of the footpad and lunar regolith during landing reveals that… More >
Graphic Abstract