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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fractal Fractional Order Operators in Computational Techniques for Mathematical Models in Epidemiology

    Muhammad Farman1,2,4, Ali Akgül3,9,*, Mir Sajjad Hashemi5, Liliana Guran6,7, Amelia Bucur8,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1385-1403, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028803

    Abstract New fractional operators, the COVID-19 model has been studied in this paper. By using different numerical techniques and the time fractional parameters, the mechanical characteristics of the fractional order model are identified. The uniqueness and existence have been established. The model’s Ulam-Hyers stability analysis has been found. In order to justify the theoretical results, numerical simulations are carried out for the presented method in the range of fractional order to show the implications of fractional and fractal orders. We applied very effective numerical techniques to obtain the solutions of the model and simulations. Also, we present conditions of existence for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Riemann-Type Weighted Fractional Operators and Solutions to Cauchy Problems

    Muhammad Samraiz1, Muhammad Umer1, Thabet Abdeljawad2,3,*, Saima Naheed1, Gauhar Rahman4, Kamal Shah2,5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 901-919, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024029

    Abstract In this paper, we establish the new forms of Riemann-type fractional integral and derivative operators. The novel fractional integral operator is proved to be bounded in Lebesgue space and some classical fractional integral and differential operators are obtained as special cases. The properties of new operators like semi-group, inverse and certain others are discussed and its weighted Laplace transform is evaluated. Fractional integro-differential free-electron laser (FEL) and kinetic equations are established. The solutions to these new equations are obtained by using the modified weighted Laplace transform. The Cauchy problem and a growth model are designed as applications along with graphical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling Dysentery Diarrhea Using Statistical Period Prevalence

    Fouad A. Abolaban*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.128, No.1, pp. 183-201, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015472

    Abstract Various epidemics have occurred throughout history, which has led to the investigation and understanding of their transmission dynamics. As a result, non-local operators are used for mathematical modeling in this study. Therefore, this research focuses on developing a dysentery diarrhea model with the use of a fractional operator using a one-parameter Mittag–Leffler kernel. The model consists of three classes of the human population, whereas the fourth one belongs to the pathogen population. The model carefully deals with the dimensional homogeneity among the parameters and the fractional operator. In addition, the model was validated by fitting the actual number of dysentery… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Computation of Unified Bounds via a More General Fractional Operator Using Generalized Mittag–Leffler Function in the Kernel

    Saima Rashid1, Zakia Hammouch2, Rehana Ashraf3, Yu-Ming Chu4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.1, pp. 359-378, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.011782

    Abstract In the present case, we propose the novel generalized fractional integral operator describing Mittag–Leffler function in their kernel with respect to another function Ф. The proposed technique is to use graceful amalgamations of the Riemann–Liouville (RL) fractional integral operator and several other fractional operators. Meanwhile, several generalizations are considered in order to demonstrate the novel variants involving a family of positive functions n (n ∈ N) for the proposed fractional operator. In order to confirm and demonstrate the proficiency of the characterized strategy, we analyze existing fractional integral operators in terms of classical fractional order. Meanwhile, some special cases are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis and Dynamics of Fractional Order Mathematical Model of COVID-19 in Nigeria Using Atangana-Baleanu Operator

    Olumuyiwa J. Peter1, Amjad S. Shaikh2,*, Mohammed O. Ibrahim1, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar3, Dumitru Baleanu4,5,6, Ilyas Khan7, Adesoye I. Abioye1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1823-1848, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012314

    Abstract We propose a mathematical model of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to investigate the transmission and control mechanism of the disease in the community of Nigeria. Using stability theory of differential equations, the qualitative behavior of model is studied. The pandemic indicator represented by basic reproductive number R0 is obtained from the largest eigenvalue of the next-generation matrix. Local as well as global asymptotic stability conditions for the disease-free and pandemic equilibrium are obtained which determines the conditions to stabilize the exponential spread of the disease. Further, we examined this model by using Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operator and existence criteria… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis and Dynamics of Illicit Drug Use Described by Fractional Derivative with Mittag-Leffler Kernel

    Berat Karaagac1, 2, Kolade Matthew Owolabi1, 3, *, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.3, pp. 1905-1924, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011623

    Abstract Illicit drug use is a significant problem that causes great material and moral losses and threatens the future of the society. For this reason, illicit drug use and related crimes are the most significant criminal cases examined by scientists. This paper aims at modeling the illegal drug use using the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler kernel. Also, in this work, the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the fractional-order Illicit drug use model are discussed via Picard-Lindelöf theorem which provides successive approximations using a convergent sequence. Then the stability analysis for both disease-free and endemic equilibrium states is conducted. A… More >

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