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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Theoretical Modeling of the Radiative Properties and Effective Thermal Conductivity of the Opacified Silica Aerogel

    Zichun Yang1,2,3, Gaohui Su1,4, Fengrui Sun1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 271-292, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.036.271

    Abstract In this paper, we investigate the radiative properties and the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of the opacified silica aerogel by theoretical method. The radiative properties of the opacified silica aerogel are obtained by the modified Mie Scattering Theory that is used for particle scattering in absorbing medium. The modified gamma distribution is used to take account of the non-uniformity of the particle size. The solid thermal conductivity of the composite material is obtained by considering the scale effect of the particles. Based on these calculated thermophysical properties the coupled heat conduction and radiation through the evacuated opacified aerogel are solved… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Phenomenological Theory and Numerical Procedure for Chemo-Mechanical Coupling Behavior of Hydrogel

    Q. S. Yang1, B. S. Liu, L. T. Meng

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 39-56, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.012.039

    Abstract Coupling and interaction of multi-physical fields exist in hydrogel consisting of a fluid and a solid under external stimulus. In this paper, a phenomenological theory for chemo-mechanical coupling behavior and finite element formulation are developed, based on the thermodynamic laws. The free energy function is constructed and used to derive the constitutive equations and governing equations for a linear coupling system including a chemical effect. Equivalent integral forms of the governing equations and coupled finite element equations are obtained by a variational principle. Numerical examples demonstrate the interaction of chemical and mechanical effects of hydrogel under external force loadings and… More >

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