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Search Results (4)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Environmental Genetic Analysis of Grain Size Traits Based on Chromosome Segment Substitution Line in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

    Yujia Leng1,#, Shuilian Wang1,2,3,#, Ruoan Wang2,#, Tao Tao1, Shuwen Jia1,2, Tao Song2,3, Lina Xu1,2, Xiuling Cai1,2, Sukui Jin1,2,*, Jiping Gao1,2,4,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.5, pp. 943-958, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.018707

    Abstract Grain size traits are critical agronomic traits which directly determine grain yield, but the genetic bases of these traits are still not well understood. In this study, a total of 154 chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) population derived from a cross between a japonica variety Koshihikari and an indica variety Nona Bokra was used to investigate grain length (GL), grain width (GW), length-width ratio (LWR), grain perimeter (GP), grain area (GA), and thousand grain weight (TGW) under four environments. QTL mapping analysis of six grain size traits was performed by QTL IciMapping 4.2 with an inclusive composite interval mapping (ICIM)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ore Image Segmentation Method Based on U-Net and Watershed

    Hui Li1, Chengwei Pan2, 3, Ziyi Chen1, Aziguli Wulamu2, 3, *, Alan Yang4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 563-578, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09806

    Abstract Ore image segmentation is a key step in an ore grain size analysis based on image processing. The traditional segmentation methods do not deal with ore textures and shadows in ore images well Those methods often suffer from under-segmentation and over-segmentation. In this article, in order to solve the problem, an ore image segmentation method based on U-Net is proposed. We adjust the structure of U-Net to speed up the processing, and we modify the loss function to enhance the generalization of the model. After the collection of the ore image, we design the annotation standard and train the network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fabrication of Functionally Gradient Cemented Carbide with Ultrafine Grains

    Xiangkui Zhou1, Kai Wang1, Zhifeng Xu1, Qiang Wang2, Guojian Li1,, Jicheng He1,

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.41, No.2, pp. 153-162, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.041.153

    Abstract At present, the functionally gradient cemented carbide (FGCC) substrate with enrich cobalt on surface is mainly formed from medium grained WC grains. In order to further improve the properties of gradient cemented carbides, the ultrafine powder was chosen in this study and the functionally gradient cemented carbide with ultrafine grains was prepared by a two-step process, where the cemented carbide is first lower pressure pre-sintered and then subjected to a gradient sintering. The results show that it is possible to form gradient layer with enriched cobalt on surface by this method and also the grain growth can be inhibited by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficiency of Power Dissipation and Instability Criterion for Processing Maps in Hot Forming

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 271-300, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.018.271

    Abstract The processing maps are a superimposition of iso-efficiency contour map and flow instability map, which are used to design hot working processing conditions in a wide variety of materials. In order to construct the processing maps, the efficiency of power dissipation and an instability criterion taking into account the contribution of strain and microstructure evolution are proposed based on a set of microstructure-based viscoplastic constitutive equations. In viscoplastic constitutive equations, the grain size of matrix phase and the dislocation density are taken as internal state variables. And, the material constants in present equations can be identified by a genetic algorithm… More >

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