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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Color Image Encryption Scheme Based on Singular Values and Chaos

    Adnan Malik1, Muhammad Ali1, Faisal S. Alsubaei2, Nisar Ahmed3,*, Harish Kumar4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 965-999, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022493

    Abstract The security of digital images transmitted via the Internet or other public media is of the utmost importance. Image encryption is a method of keeping an image secure while it travels across a non-secure communication medium where it could be intercepted by unauthorized entities. This study provides an approach to color image encryption that could find practical use in various contexts. The proposed method, which combines four chaotic systems, employs singular value decomposition and a chaotic sequence, making it both secure and compression-friendly. The unified average change intensity, the number of pixels’ change rate, information entropy analysis, correlation coefficient analysis,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Internet of Medical Thing Cryptosystem Based on Jigsaw Transformation and Ikeda Chaotic Map

    Sultan Almakdi1, Mohammed S. Alshehri1, Yousef Asiri1, Mimonah Al Qathrady2,*, Anas Ibrar3, Jawad Ahmad4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3017-3036, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037281

    Abstract Image encryption has attracted much interest as a robust security solution for preventing unauthorized access to critical image data. Medical picture encryption is a crucial step in many cloud-based and healthcare applications. In this study, a strong cryptosystem based on a 2D chaotic map and Jigsaw transformation is presented for the encryption of medical photos in private Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and cloud storage. A disorganized three-dimensional map is the foundation of the proposed cipher. The dispersion of pixel values and the permutation of their places in this map are accomplished using a nonlinear encoding process. The suggested cryptosystem… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Remote Sensing Image Encryption Using Optimal Key Generation-Based Chaotic Encryption

    Mesfer Al Duhayyim1,*, Fatma S. Alrayes2, Saud S. Alotaibi3, Sana Alazwari4, Nasser Allheeib5, Ayman Yafoz6, Raed Alsini6, Amira Sayed A. Aziz7

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3209-3223, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034185

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) offers a new era of connectivity, which goes beyond laptops and smart connected devices for connected vehicles, smart homes, smart cities, and connected healthcare. The massive quantity of data gathered from numerous IoT devices poses security and privacy concerns for users. With the increasing use of multimedia in communications, the content security of remote-sensing images attracted much attention in academia and industry. Image encryption is important for securing remote sensing images in the IoT environment. Recently, researchers have introduced plenty of algorithms for encrypting images. This study introduces an Improved Sine Cosine Algorithm with Chaotic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Color-Image Encryption Method Using DNA Sequence and Chaos Cipher

    Ghofran Kh. Shraida1, Hameed A. Younis1, Taief Alaa Al-Amiedy2, Mohammed Anbar2,*, Hussain A. Younis3,4, Iznan H. Hasbullah2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2641-2654, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035793

    Abstract Nowadays, high-resolution images pose several challenges in the context of image encryption. The encryption of huge images’ file sizes requires high computational resources. Traditional encryption techniques like, Data Encryption Standard (DES), and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are not only inefficient, but also less secure. Due to characteristics of chaos theory, such as periodicity, sensitivity to initial conditions and control parameters, and unpredictability. Hence, the characteristics of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), such as vast parallelism and large storage capacity, make it a promising field. This paper presents an efficient color image encryption method utilizing DNA encoding with two types of hyper-chaotic maps.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cryptanalysis of 2D-SCMCI Hyperchaotic Map Based Image Encryption Algorithm

    Mohammed S. Alshehri1, Sultan Almakdi1,*, Mimonah Al Qathrady2, Jawad Ahmad3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2401-2414, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036152

    Abstract Chaos-based cryptosystems are considered a secure mode of communication due to their reliability. Chaotic maps are associated with the other domains to construct robust encryption algorithms. There exist numerous encryption schemes in the literature based on chaotic maps. This work aims to propose an attack on a recently proposed hyper-chaotic map-based cryptosystem. The core notion of the original algorithm was based on permutation and diffusion. A bit-level permutation approach was used to do the permutation row-and column-wise. The diffusion was executed in the forward and backward directions. The statistical strength of the cryptosystem has been demonstrated by extensive testing conducted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Lightweight Image Encryption Scheme

    Rawia Abdulla Mohammed1,*, Maisa’a Abid Ali Khodher1, Ashwak Alabaichi2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 2137-2153, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036861

    Abstract Encryption algorithms are one of the methods to protect data during its transmission through an unsafe transmission medium. But encryption methods need a lot of time during encryption and decryption, so it is necessary to find encryption algorithms that consume little time while preserving the security of the data. In this paper, more than one algorithm was combined to obtain high security with a short implementation time. A chaotic system, DNA computing, and Salsa20 were combined. A proposed 5D chaos system was used to generate more robust keys in a Salsa algorithm and DNA computing. Also, the confusion is performed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Cross-Plane Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on 1D-SLM

    Xiaohong Wang, Huiqing Wu, Yuying Ma, Shuzhen Huang*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 1093-1108, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036652

    Abstract With the rapid development of 5G technology, it has become fast and easy for people to transmit information on the Internet. Digital images can express information more intuitively, so transmitting information through images has excellent applications. This paper uses a new chaotic system called 1D-Sin-Logistic-Map (1D-SLM). 1D-SLM has two control parameters, which can provide larger parameter space, and the parameter space in the chaotic state is continuous. Through Lyapunov exponent analysis (LE), bifurcation diagrams analysis, spectral entropy analysis (SE), and 0-1 test, it is verified that 1D-SLM has complex dynamic behavior and is very suitable for cryptography. Compared with other… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel 2D Hyperchaotic with a Complex Dynamic Behavior for Color Image Encryption

    Yongsheng Hu*, Liyong Nan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6555-6571, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036090

    Abstract The generation method of the key stream and the structure of the algorithm determine the security of the cryptosystem. The classical chaotic map has simple dynamic behavior and few control parameters, so it is not suitable for modern cryptography. In this paper, we design a new 2D hyperchaotic system called 2D simple structure and complex dynamic behavior map (2D-SSCDB). The 2D-SSCDB has a simple structure but has complex dynamic behavior. The Lyapunov exponent verifies that the 2D-SSCDB has hyperchaotic behavior, and the parameter space in the hyperchaotic state is extensive and continuous. Trajectory analysis and some randomness tests verify that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Multileader Optimization with Shadow Encryption for Medical Images in IoT Environment

    Mesfer Al Duhayyim1,*, Mohammed Maray2, Ayman Qahmash2, Fatma S. Alrayes3, Nuha Alshuqayran4, Jaber S. Alzahrani5, Mohammed Alghamdi2,6, Abdullah Mohamed7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3133-3149, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032740

    Abstract Nowadays, security plays an important role in Internet of Things (IoT) environment especially in medical services’ domains like disease prediction and medical data storage. In healthcare sector, huge volumes of data are generated on a daily basis, owing to the involvement of advanced health care devices. In general terms, health care images are highly sensitive to alterations due to which any modifications in its content can result in faulty diagnosis. At the same time, it is also significant to maintain the delicate contents of health care images during reconstruction stage. Therefore, an encryption system is required in order to raise… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Encryption and Compression of Sensed IoT Medical Images Using Auto-Encoder

    Passent El-kafrawy1,2, Maie Aboghazalah2,*, Abdelmoty M. Ahmed3, Hanaa Torkey4, Ayman El-Sayed4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 909-926, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021713

    Abstract Healthcare systems nowadays depend on IoT sensors for sending data over the internet as a common practice. Encryption of medical images is very important to secure patient information. Encrypting these images consumes a lot of time on edge computing; therefore, the use of an auto-encoder for compression before encoding will solve such a problem. In this paper, we use an auto-encoder to compress a medical image before encryption, and an encryption output (vector) is sent out over the network. On the other hand, a decoder was used to reproduce the original image back after the vector was received and decrypted.… More >

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