Stellar Choi¹, HeeAe Ko², KyungRok Bae³, HyunSook Lee², HaeJong Joo⁴, Woong Choi^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 335-355, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.061243 - 26 March 2025

Abstract Previous research utilizing Cartoon Generative Adversarial Network (CartoonGAN) has encountered limitations in managing intricate outlines and accurately representing lighting effects, particularly in complex scenes requiring detailed shading and contrast. This paper presents a novel Enhanced Pixel Integration (EPI) technique designed to improve the visual quality of images generated by CartoonGAN. Rather than modifying the core model, the EPI approach employs post-processing adjustments that enhance images without significant computational overhead. In this method, images produced by CartoonGAN are converted from Red-Green-Blue (RGB) to Hue-Saturation-Value (HSV) format, allowing for precise adjustments in hue, saturation, and brightness, thereby… More >

Chin-Feng Lee, Kuo-Chung Chan^*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1551-1566, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026294 - 15 June 2022

Abstract Dual-image reversible data hiding (RDH) is a technique for hiding important messages. This technology can be used to safely deliver secret messages to the recipient through dual images in an open network without being easily noticed. The recipient of the image must receive the two stego-images before the secret message can be completely retrieved. Imperceptibility is one of the main advantages of data hiding technology; to increase the imperceptibility, the quality requirements of the stego-images are relatively important. A dual steganographic image RDH method, called a DS-CF scheme that can achieve a better steganographic image… More >

Lixiu Wu^1,*, Song Wang², Qingbing Sang³

Journal of New Media, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 125-135, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2022.027199 - 13 June 2022

Abstract In order to apply the deep learning to the stereo image quality evaluation, two problems need to be solved: The first one is that we have a bit of training samples, another is how to input the dimensional image’s left view or right view. In this paper, we transfer the 2D image quality evaluation model to the stereo image quality evaluation, and this method solves the first problem; use the method of principal component analysis is used to fuse the left and right views into an input image in order to solve the second problem. More >

Xi Chen¹, Yanpeng Wu^2,*, Chenxue Zhu², Hongjun Liu³

Journal of New Media, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 117-123, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2022.027060 - 13 June 2022

Abstract The Hessian matrix has a wide range of applications in image processing, such as edge detection, feature point detection, etc. This paper proposes an image enhancement algorithm based on the Hessian matrix. First, the Hessian matrix is obtained by convolving the derivative of the Gaussian function. Then use the Hessian matrix to enhance the linear structure in the image. Experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper has strong robustness and accuracy. More >

B. Priestly Shan¹, O. Jeba Shiney¹, Sharzeel Saleem², V. Rajinikanth³, Atef Zaguia⁴, Dilbag Singh^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2749-2763, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023057 - 29 March 2022

Abstract Low contrast of Magnetic Resonance (MR) images limits the visibility of subtle structures and adversely affects the outcome of both subjective and automated diagnosis. State-of-the-art contrast boosting techniques intolerably alter inherent features of MR images. Drastic changes in brightness features, induced by post-processing are not appreciated in medical imaging as the grey level values have certain diagnostic meanings. To overcome these issues this paper proposes an algorithm that enhance the contrast of MR images while preserving the underlying features as well. This method termed as Power-law and Logarithmic Modification-based Histogram Equalization (PLMHE) partitions the histogram More >

Samah Ibrahim Alshathri^1,*, Desiree Juby Vincent², V. S. Hari²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 1371-1386, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022458 - 03 November 2021

Abstract Invoice document digitization is crucial for efficient management in industries. The scanned invoice image is often noisy due to various reasons. This affects the OCR (optical character recognition) detection accuracy. In this paper, letter data obtained from images of invoices are denoised using a modified autoencoder based deep learning method. A stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) is implemented with two hidden layers each in encoder network and decoder network. In order to capture the most salient features of training samples, a undercomplete autoencoder is designed with non-linear encoder and decoder function. This autoencoder is regularized for… More >

Nancy Awadallah Awad^1,*, Amena Mahmoud²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 3151-3160, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014426 - 28 December 2020

Abstract Data compression is one of the core fields of study for applications of image and video processing. The raw data to be transmitted consumes large bandwidth and requires huge storage space as a result, it is desirable to represent the information in the data with considerably fewer bits by the mean of data compression techniques, the data must be reconstituted very similarly to the initial form. In this paper, a hybrid compression based on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is used to enhance the quality of the reconstructed image. These techniques are… More >

Feng Yuan, Xiao Shao^*

Journal on Big Data, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 167-176, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2020.015357 - 24 December 2020

Abstract Traditional image quality assessment methods use the hand-crafted features to predict the image quality score, which cannot perform well in many scenes. Since deep learning promotes the development of many computer vision tasks, many IQA methods start to utilize the deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) for IQA task. In this paper, a CNN-based multi-scale blind image quality predictor is proposed to extract more effectivity multi-scale distortion features through the pyramidal convolution, which consists of two tasks: A distortion recognition task and a quality regression task. For the first task, image distortion type is obtained by More >

Ji-Hwei Horng¹, Juan Lin^2,*, Yanjun Liu³, Chin-Chen Chang^3,4,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.125, No.2, pp. 879-906, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.09355 - 12 October 2020

Abstract By embedding secret data into cover images, image steganography can produce non-discriminable stego-images. The turtle shell model for data hiding is an excellent method that uses a reference matrix to make a good balance between image quality and embedding capacity. However, increasing the embedding capacity by extending the area of basic structures of the turtle shell model usually leads to severe degradation of image quality. In this research, we innovatively extend the basic structure of the turtle shell model into a three-dimensional (3D) space. Some intrinsic properties of the original turtle shell model are well More >

Zhenli Wang^{1, *}, Qun Wang¹, Fujuan Li¹, Shuai Wang²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1533-1543, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09721 - 30 April 2020

Abstract The traditional Range Doppler (RD) algorithm is unable to meet practical needs owing to the limit of resolution. The order of fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) and the length of sampling signals affect SAR imaging performance when FrFT is applied to RD algorithm. To overcome the above shortcomings, the purpose of this paper is to propose a high-resolution SAR image algorithm by using the optimal order of FrFT and the sample length constraints for the range direction. The expression of the optimal order of SAR range signals via FrFT is deduced in detail. The initial sample More >