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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Agricultural Investment Project Decisions Based on an Interactive Preference Disaggregation Model Considering Inconsistency

    Xingli Wu1,{{sup}}#{{/sup}}, Huchang Liao1,{{sup}}#{{/sup}}, Shuxian Sun1, Zhengjun Wan2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3125-3146, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.047031

    Abstract Agricultural investment project selection is a complex multi-criteria decision-making problem, as agricultural projects are easily influenced by various risk factors, and the evaluation information provided by decision-makers usually involves uncertainty and inconsistency. Existing literature primarily employed direct preference elicitation methods to address such issues, necessitating a great cognitive effort on the part of decision-makers during evaluation, specifically, determining the weights of criteria. In this study, we propose an indirect preference elicitation method, known as a preference disaggregation method, to learn decision-maker preference models from decision examples. To enhance evaluation ease, decision-makers merely need to compare pairs of alternatives with which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RESTlogic: Detecting Logic Vulnerabilities in Cloud REST APIs

    Ziqi Wang*, Weihan Tian, Baojiang Cui

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 1797-1820, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.047051

    Abstract The API used to access cloud services typically follows the Representational State Transfer (REST) architecture style. RESTful architecture, as a commonly used Application Programming Interface (API) architecture paradigm, not only brings convenience to platforms and tenants, but also brings logical security challenges. Security issues such as quota bypass and privilege escalation are closely related to the design and implementation of API logic. Traditional code level testing methods are difficult to construct a testing model for API logic and test samples for in-depth testing of API logic, making it difficult to detect such logical vulnerabilities. We propose RESTlogic for this purpose.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Speech Resampling Detection Based on Inconsistency of Band Energy

    Zhifeng Wang1, Diqun Yan1,*, Rangding Wang1, Li Xiang1, Tingting Wu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.56, No.2, pp. 247-259, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmc.2018.02902

    Abstract Speech resampling is a typical tempering behavior, which is often integrated into various speech forgeries, such as splicing, electronic disguising, quality faking and so on. By analyzing the principle of resampling, we found that, compared with natural speech, the inconsistency between the bandwidth of the resampled speech and its sampling ratio will be caused because the interpolation process in resampling is imperfect. Based on our observation, a new resampling detection algorithm based on the inconsistency of band energy is proposed. First, according to the sampling ratio of the suspected speech, a band-pass Butterworth filter is designed to filter out the… More >

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