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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of genotype and explant source on indirect organogenesis by in vitro culture of leaves of Melia azedarach L.

    S.K. VILA*, H.Y. REY, L.A. MROGINSKI

    BIOCELL, Vol.28, No.1, pp. 35-41, 2004, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2004.28.035

    Abstract In vitro regeneration of shoots from leaf explants of the Paradise tree (Melia azedarach L.) was studied. Three different portions (proximal portion, distal portion and rachis of the leaflets) of three developmental stages (folded, young still expanding and completely expanded) of leaves of 10 – 15 years old plants of seven genotypes were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium (MS) supplemented with 1mg.l-1 benzylaminopurine (BAP) + 0.1mg.l-1 kinetin (KIN) + 3 mg.l-1 adenine sulphate (ADS).
    The rachis of the leaflets of the completely expanded leaves was found to be the most responsive tissue, in most of the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Direct and Indirect Approach of a Desingularized Boundary Element Formulation for Acoustical Problems

    S. Callsen1, O. von Estorff1, O. Zaleski2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.5, pp. 421-430, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.421

    Abstract In standard boundary element formulations, singular integrals need to be solved as soon as the considered sources coincide with the collocation points at the boundary. Using a desingularized boundary element approach, the sources are distributed on a surface outside the acoustic domain which means that they are never located at the boundary. Consequently, all the resulting kernels are nonsingular which reduces the complexity of the numerical treatment of the boundary integral equations considerably. In the current contribution a desingularized formulation is given for both, the direct and the indirect boundary element method used to solve More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Indirect RBFN Method with Scattered Points for Numerical Solution of PDEs

    Nam Mai-Duy1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 209-226, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.209

    Abstract This paper is concerned with the use of the indirect radial basis function network (RBFN) method in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with scattered points. Indirect RBFNs (Mai-Duy and Tran-Cong, 2001a), which are based on an integration process, are employed to approximate the solution of PDEs via point collocation mechanism in the set of randomly distributed points. The method is tested with the solution of Poisson's equations and the Navier-Stokes equations (Boussinesq material). Good results are obtained using relatively low numbers of data points. For example, the natural convection flow in a square cavity at More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Indirect RBFN Method with Thin Plate Splines for Numerical Solution of Differential Equations

    N. Mai-Duy, T. Tran-Cong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 85-102, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.085

    Abstract This paper reports a mesh-free Indirect Radial Basis Function Network method (IRBFN) using Thin Plate Splines (TPSs) for numerical solution of Differential Equations (DEs) in rectangular and curvilinear coordinates. The adjustable parameters required by the method are the number of centres, their positions and possibly the order of the TPS. The first and second order TPSs which are widely applied in numerical schemes for numerical solution of DEs are employed in this study. The advantage of the TPS over the multiquadric basis function is that the former, with a given order, does not contain the… More >

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