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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Effect of proinflammatory cytokines on blood-brain barrier integrity

    Małgorzata Gryka-Marton, Anna Grabowska, Dariusz Szukiewicz

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 38-47, 2024, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2024.0498 - 05 January 2026

    Abstract The blood-brain barrier (BBB) consists of a unique system of brain microvascular endothelial cells, capillary basement membranes, and terminal branches (“end-feet”) of astrocytes. The BBB’s primary function is to protect the central nervous system from potentially harmful or toxic substances in the bloodstream by selectively controlling the entry of cells and molecules, including nutrients and immune system components. During neuroinflammation, the BBB loses its integrity, resulting in increased permeability, mostly due to the activity of inflammatory cytokines. However, the pathomechanism of structural and functional changes in the BBB caused by individual cytokines is poorly understood.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cyclic Stretch Induces Inflammatory Cytokines via the Oxidative Stress and NF-ΚB Pathways Activation in Human Keratoconic Fibroblasts

    Xiaona Li1,*, Sijia Wang1, Jie Song1, Yixian Qin2, Jizhong Yang3, Rui He4,*, Weiyi Chen1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 11-19, 2021, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2021.014071 - 26 January 2021

    Abstract The cornea is a load-bearing tissue. Lower biomechanical properties in the local tissue of keratoconic cornea evoke mechanical stress increase. Inflammatory cytokines have been shown to be over-expressed in patients with keratoconus. However, how mechanical stimuli are involved in the production of inflammatory cytokines in keratoconus remains unclear. The objective of the study is to determine the role of mechanical stretch in the regulation of inflammatory cytokines and the underlying mechanisms in keratoconus. Human keratoconic fibroblasts (hKCFs) were subjected to 12% cyclic mechanical stretch at 0.1 Hz or in static conditions as controls. N-acetyl cysteine… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effects of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines on Functional Repair of the Meniscus

    A. L. McNulty1, F. T. Moutos1, R. E. Wilusz1, J. B. Weinberg2, F. Guilak1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 197-198, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.197

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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