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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aerial Images for Intelligent Vehicle Detection and Classification via YOLOv11 and Deep Learner

    Ghulam Mujtaba1,2,#, Wenbiao Liu1,#, Mohammed Alshehri3, Yahya AlQahtani4, Nouf Abdullah Almujally5, Hui Liu1,6,7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-19, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067895 - 10 November 2025

    Abstract As urban landscapes evolve and vehicular volumes soar, traditional traffic monitoring systems struggle to scale, often failing under the complexities of dense, dynamic, and occluded environments. This paper introduces a novel, unified deep learning framework for vehicle detection, tracking, counting, and classification in aerial imagery designed explicitly for modern smart city infrastructure demands. Our approach begins with adaptive histogram equalization to optimize aerial image clarity, followed by a cutting-edge scene parsing technique using Mask2Former, enabling robust segmentation even in visually congested settings. Vehicle detection leverages the latest YOLOv11 architecture, delivering superior accuracy in aerial contexts… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shadow Extraction and Elimination of Moving Vehicles for Tracking Vehicles

    Kalpesh Jadav1, Vishal Sorathiya1,*, Walid El-Shafai2, Torki Altameem3, Moustafa H. Aly4, Vipul Vekariya5, Kawsar Ahmed6, Francis M. Bui6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 2009-2030, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.043168 - 29 November 2023

    Abstract Shadow extraction and elimination is essential for intelligent transportation systems (ITS) in vehicle tracking application. The shadow is the source of error for vehicle detection, which causes misclassification of vehicles and a high false alarm rate in the research of vehicle counting, vehicle detection, vehicle tracking, and classification. Most of the existing research is on shadow extraction of moving vehicles in high intensity and on standard datasets, but the process of extracting shadows from moving vehicles in low light of real scenes is difficult. The real scenes of vehicles dataset are generated by self on… More >

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