S. Poovizhi, T. R. Ganesh Babu, R. Praveena^*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 201-219, 2021, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2021.017984 - 27 October 2021

Abstract Skin is the largest organ and outer enclosure of the integumentary system that protects the human body from pathogens. Among various cancers in the world, skin cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancer which can be either melanoma or non-melanoma. Melanoma cancers are very fatal compared with non-melanoma cancers but the chances of survival rate are high when diagnosed and treated earlier. The main aim of this work is to analyze and investigate the performance of Non-Subsampled Bendlet Transform (NSBT) on various classifiers for detecting melanoma from dermoscopic images. NSBT is a multiscale More >

Animesh Kumar Dubey^*, Kavita Choudhary, Richa Sharma

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 929-943, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.018382 - 20 August 2021

Abstract Heart disease is a major health concern worldwide. The chances of recovery are bright if it is detected at an early stage. The present report discusses a comparative approach to the classification of heart disease data using machine learning (ML) algorithms and linear regression and classification methods, including logistic regression (LR), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), SVM with grid search (SVMG), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and naive Bayes (NB). The ANOVA F-test feature selection (AFS) method was used to select influential features. For experimentation, two standard benchmark datasets of heart diseases, More >

Mohanad Al-Ghobari¹, Amgad Muneer^2,*, Suliman Mohamed Fati³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 1553-1570, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016348 - 21 July 2021

Abstract Many tourists who travel to explore different cultures and cities worldwide aim to find the best tourist sites, accommodation, and food according to their interests. This objective makes it harder for tourists to decide and plan where to go and what to do. Aside from hiring a local guide, an option which is beyond most travelers’ budgets, the majority of sojourners nowadays use mobile devices to search for or recommend interesting sites on the basis of user reviews. Therefore, this work utilizes the prevalent recommender systems and mobile app technologies to overcome this issue. Accordingly,… More >

Zheng Zhang^*, Shu Zhou

Journal of New Media, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 73-80, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2021.018923 - 23 April 2021

Abstract The development of various applications based on social network text is in full swing. Studying text features and classifications is of great value to extract important information. This paper mainly introduces the common feature selection algorithms and feature representation methods, and introduces the basic principles, advantages and disadvantages of SVM and KNN, and the evaluation indexes of classification algorithms. In the aspect of mutual information feature selection function, it describes its processing flow, shortcomings and optimization improvements. In view of its weakness in not balancing the positive and negative correlation characteristics, a balance weight attribute More >

Raniyah Wazirali^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1429-1445, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014172 - 05 February 2021

Abstract Intrusion detection system (IDS) techniques are used in cybersecurity to protect and safeguard sensitive assets. The increasing network security risks can be mitigated by implementing effective IDS methods as a defense mechanism. The proposed research presents an IDS model based on the methodology of the adaptive fuzzy k-nearest neighbor (FKNN) algorithm. Using this method, two parameters, i.e., the neighborhood size (k) and fuzzy strength parameter (m) were characterized by implementing the particle swarm optimization (PSO). In addition to being used for FKNN parametric optimization, PSO is also used for selecting the conditional feature subsets for… More >

Ashutosh Kumar Dubey^1,*, Sushil Narang¹, Abhishek Kumar¹, Satya Murthy Sasubilli², Vicente García-Díaz³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1921-1936, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012151 - 26 November 2020

Abstract Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a communicable disease that originated during December 2019, when China officially informed the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding the constellation of cases of the disease in the city of Wuhan. Subsequently, the disease started spreading to the rest of the world. Until this point in time, no specific vaccine or medicine is available for the prevention and cure of the disease. Several research works are being carried out in the fields of medicinal and pharmaceutical sciences aided by data analytics and machine learning in the direction of treatment and early… More >

Gulsah Karaduman^*, Mehmet Karakose, Ilhan Aydin, Erhan Akin

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 455-463, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.013922

Abstract The use of railways has continually increased with high-speed trains. The increased speed and usage wear on the rails poses a serious problem. In recent years, to detect wear and cracks in the rails, image-based detection methods have been developed. In this paper, wears on the surface of railheads are detected by contactless image processing and image analysis techniques. The shadow removal algorithm with a minimal entropy method is implemented onto the noise-free images to eliminate the light variations that can occur on the rail. The Hough transform is applied on the noise and shadow More >

Chunjing Wang^*, Li Liu, Yanyan Tan^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.124, No.3, pp. 1061-1083, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.010198 - 21 August 2020

Abstract The implementation of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) mainly depends on two key technologies: image feature extraction and image feature matching. In this paper, we extract the color features based on Global Color Histogram (GCH) and texture features based on Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). In order to obtain the effective and representative features of the image, we adopt the fuzzy mathematical algorithm in the process of color feature extraction and texture feature extraction respectively. And we combine the fuzzy color feature vector with the fuzzy texture feature vector to form the comprehensive fuzzy feature vector… More >

Chuqing Zhang¹, Jiangyuan Yao^{2, *}, Guangwu Hu³, Thomas Schøtt⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1741-1753, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010306 - 30 June 2020

Abstract Due to its outstanding ability in processing large quantity and high-dimensional data, machine learning models have been used in many cases, such as pattern recognition, classification, spam filtering, data mining and forecasting. As an outstanding machine learning algorithm, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) has been widely used in different situations, yet in selecting qualified applicants for winning a funding is almost new. The major problem lies in how to accurately determine the importance of attributes. In this paper, we propose a Feature-weighted Gradient Decent K-Nearest Neighbor (FGDKNN) method to classify funding applicants in to two types: approved More >

Nan Pan¹, Dilin Pan², Yi Liu²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 413-419, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000103

Abstract In order to solve the cutting tools classification problem, a crime tool identification algorithm based on GVF-Harris-SIFT and KNN is put forward. The proposed algorithm uses a gradient vector to smooth the gradient field of the image, and then uses the Harris angle detection algorithm to detect the tool angle. After that, the descriptors of the eigenvectors in corresponding feature points were using SIFT to obtained. Finally, the KNN machine learning algorithms is employed to for classification and recognition. The experimental results of the comparison of the cutting tools show the accuracy and reliability of More >