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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    WPPSI-III in Sudan: Validity, reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis in khartoum kindergarten and primary schools

    Rwaa Omer Ali Ahmed1, Salaheldin Farah Attallah Bakhiet2,*, Ayman Mohamed Taha Abdelaziz Ahmed1, FadlAlMawla AbdulRadi1, Ismael Salamah Albursan3

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 431-439, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.070057 - 17 August 2025

    Abstract The study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence–Third Edition (WPPSI-III) scores in a sample of kindergarten and lower primary pupils from Khartoum State, Sudan. It also aims to examine whether test’s factor structure in this sample replicated that of the original WPPSI-III. The study sample consisted of 384 kindergarten and primary school children in Khartoum State (females = 50% mean age = 4.14, SD = 1.37), selected using stratified random sampling across its seven localities: Khartoum, Jebel Awliya, Khartoum Bahri, East Nile, Omdurman, Ombada, Karari.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediation of the relationship between kindergarten error management climate and creative teaching

    Jing Wang1, Ping Li2,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 167-172, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065788 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract The present study aimed to examine the association between kindergarten error management climate and creative teaching and the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction. A sample of 561 Chinese kindergarten teachers (females = 98%, Mage = 34.32, SD = 1.25) completed self-reported questionnaires on their work error management atmosphere, basic psychological needs satisfaction, and innovative teaching. The results structural equation modelling path analysis showed that high kindergarten error management climate was associated with higher innovative teaching. Moreover, the need for competence, but not the need for relatedness accounted for kindergarten error management atmosphere related to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Methods Used to Reduce Bullying in Kindergarten from Teachers’ Perspectives

    Lina Bashatah*, Duaa Al-fifi

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.5, pp. 639-653, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.025878 - 28 April 2023

    Abstract This study identified the methods used by kindergarten teachers to reduce bullying among their students in and out of the classroom and examined differences based on the teachers’ years of experience and the number of courses on bullying they had taken. A descriptive survey using a questionnaire tool collected responses from 208 public kindergarten teachers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The participants agreed with using such methods to reduce bullying among children as responding to parents’ reports and following up on the reasons for a child’s absence. They also agreed that bullying in the… More >

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