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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Antibacterial Activities of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Laser Ablation in Different Surfactants against Streptococcus mutans

    Ruaa H. Abbas1, A. Kadhim1,*, Azhar M. Haleem2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.5, pp. 2109-2123, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.025112

    Abstract Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were synthesised with laser ablation of a copper sheet immersed in deionized water (DW), cetrimonium bromide (CTAB), and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), respectively. The target was irradiated with a pulsed Nd: YAG laser at 1064 nm, 600 mJ, a pulse duration of 10 ns, and a repetition rate of 5 Hz. The CuO NPs colloidal were analyzed using UV–Vis spectroscopy, the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, zeta potential (ZP), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The absorption spectra of CuO NPs colloidal showed peaks at 214, 215… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiscale Modeling of Laser Ablation: Applications to Nanotechnology

    Leonid V. Zhigilei1, Avinash M. Dongare1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.3, No.5, pp. 539-556, 2002, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2002.003.539

    Abstract Computational modeling has a potential of making an important contribution to the advancement of laser-driven methods in nanotechnology. In this paper we discuss two computational schemes developed for simulation of laser coupling to organic materials and metals and present a multiscale model for laser ablation and cluster deposition of nanostructured materials. In the multiscale model the initial stage of laser ablation is reproduced by the classical molecular dynamics (MD) method. For organic materials, the breathing sphere model is used to simulate the primary laser excitations and the vibrational relaxation of excited molecules. For metals, the two temperature model coupled to… More >

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