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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network with Squeeze and Excitation Module for Security Authentication Using Wireless Channel

    Xiaoying Qiu1,*, Xiaoyu Ma1, Guangxu Zhao1, Jinwei Yu2, Wenbao Jiang1, Zhaozhong Guo1, Maozhi Xu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.2, pp. 2025-2040, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.061869 - 16 April 2025

    Abstract Physical layer authentication (PLA) in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) has gained significant attention. Compared with traditional encryption and blockchain technologies, PLA provides a more computationally efficient alternative to exploiting the properties of the wireless medium itself. Some existing PLA solutions rely on static mechanisms, which are insufficient to address the authentication challenges in fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless networks. Additionally, with the massive increase in mobile device access, the communication security of the IoT is vulnerable to spoofing attacks. To overcome the above challenges, this paper proposes a lightweight deep More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on MTF Encoding and CBAM-LCNN Mechanism

    Wei Liu1, Sen Liu2,3,*, Yinchao He2, Jiaojiao Wang1, Yu Gu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.3, pp. 4863-4880, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.059295 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract To address the issues of slow diagnostic speed, low accuracy, and poor generalization performance in traditional rolling bearing fault diagnosis methods, we propose a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on Markov Transition Field (MTF) image encoding combined with a lightweight convolutional neural network that integrates a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM-LCNN). Specifically, we first use the Markov Transition Field to convert the original one-dimensional vibration signals of rolling bearings into two-dimensional images. Then, we construct a lightweight convolutional neural network incorporating the convolutional attention module (CBAM-LCNN). Finally, the two-dimensional images obtained from MTF mapping… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network with Representation Self-challenge for Fingerprint Liveness Detection

    Jie Chen1, Chengsheng Yuan1,2,*, Chen Cui2, Zhihua Xia1, Xingming Sun1,3, Thangarajah Akilan4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 719-733, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027984 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract Fingerprint identification systems have been widely deployed in many occasions of our daily life. However, together with many advantages, they are still vulnerable to the presentation attack (PA) by some counterfeit fingerprints. To address challenges from PA, fingerprint liveness detection (FLD) technology has been proposed and gradually attracted people's attention. The vast majority of the FLD methods directly employ convolutional neural network (CNN), and rarely pay attention to the problem of over-parameterization and over-fitting of models, resulting in large calculation force of model deployment and poor model generalization. Aiming at filling this gap, this paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Face Age Estimation Based on CSLBP and Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network

    Yang Wang1, Ying Tian1,*, Ou Tian2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2203-2216, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018709 - 21 July 2021

    Abstract As the use of facial attributes continues to expand, research into facial age estimation is also developing. Because face images are easily affected by factors including illumination and occlusion, the age estimation of faces is a challenging process. This paper proposes a face age estimation algorithm based on lightweight convolutional neural network in view of the complexity of the environment and the limitations of device computing ability. Improving face age estimation based on Soft Stagewise Regression Network (SSR-Net) and facial images, this paper employs the Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern (CSLBP) method to obtain the More >

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