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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CircRNA ATF6 promotes ovarian cancer cell progression by activating PTEN/mTOR signaling pathway

    LIETING MA1, MIAOLING LI2,*, XINGLONG ZHENG3

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 317-321, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2020.09313

    Abstract Ovarian cancer is a malignant cancer type and affects women’s lives in the world. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been involved with the progression of cancers. In our study, we are going to explore the functions of circATF6 in ovarian cancer. The qRT-PCR assay was used to detect expressions of genes. Actinomycin D and RNase R treatment were implemented to verify the circular RNA character of circATF6. Besides, Cell proliferation was assessed by colony formation assay and EdU assay. Silenced circATF6 could reduce the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells. In addition, inhibited circATF6 could promote the cell apoptosis and inhibit related… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The role of mTOR signaling pathway in regulating autophagy in liver injury of TX mice with Wilson’s disease

    PENG WU#, MANLI GAO#, JIANJIAN DONG, CHENCHEN XU, BO LI, XUN WANG, YONGZHU HAN, NAN CHENG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 109-117, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.012048

    Abstract Wilson disease (WD), known as hepatolenticular degeneration (HLD), is a treatable autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism. Because copper deposits in the liver first, the liver is not only the original defective organ but also the most affected organ. The liver injury is also one of the main causes of death throughout the course of the disease. Therefore, the treatment of liver injury is the main task of WD treatment, which is of great significance to improve the prognosis of patients. Autophagy is a process that promotes cell survival through degradation, recycling, and absorption in order to maintain the normal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pterostilbene induces cell apoptosis and inhibits lipogenesis in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells by activation of AMPK-induced inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling cascade

    ATTALLA EL-KOTT1,2, EMAN ELBEALY3, FAHMY ELSAID1,4, HAITHAM EL-MEKKAWY1, ABD-EL-KARIM ABD-LATEIF5, ABDULALI TAWEEL6, HEBA KHALIFA2, AHMAD KANDEEL5, KAREEM MORSY1,7, ESSAM IBRAHIM1,8,9, MASHAEL MOHAMMED BIN-MEFERIJ10,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 89-101, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.012516

    Abstract This study investigates if the anti-tumor effect of Pterostilbene in the SKOV3 ovarian cancer (OC) cell line involves inhibition of cell metabolism and tested in this effect involves modulating AMPK and Akt-induced regulation of mTORC1. Initially, SKOV3 cells were cultured in the humidified conditions in DMEM media for 24 h with or without increasing concentration of Pterostilbene. Then, the cells were incubated with Pterostilbene (IC50 = 50 µM) under similar conditions with or without pre-incubation with Dorsomorphin, an AMPK inhibitor. In a dose-dependent manner, Pterostilbene inhibited SKOV3 cell survival and increased their lysate levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and single-stranded… More >

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