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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Homomorphic Encryption for Machine Learning Applications with CKKS Algorithms: A Survey of Developments and Applications

    Lingling Wu1, Xu An Wang1,2,*, Jiasen Liu1, Yunxuan Su1, Zheng Tu1, Wenhao Liu1, Haibo Lei1, Dianhua Tang3, Yunfei Cao3, Jianping Zhang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.1, pp. 89-119, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.064346 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Due to the rapid advancement of information technology, data has emerged as the core resource driving decision-making and innovation across all industries. As the foundation of artificial intelligence, machine learning(ML) has expanded its applications into intelligent recommendation systems, autonomous driving, medical diagnosis, and financial risk assessment. However, it relies on massive datasets, which contain sensitive personal information. Consequently, Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) has become a critical research direction. To address the challenges of efficiency and accuracy in encrypted data computation within PPML, Homomorphic Encryption (HE) technology is a crucial solution, owing to its capability to… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Systematic Review of Machine Learning Applications in Sustainable Agriculture: Insights on Soil Health and Crop Improvement

    Vicky Anand1, Priyadarshani Rajput1, Tatiana Minkina1, Saglara Mandzhieva1, Santosh Kumar2, Avnish Chauhan3, Vishnu D. Rajput1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.5, pp. 1339-1365, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.063927 - 29 May 2025

    Abstract The digital revolution in agriculture has introduced data-driven decision-making, where artificial intelligence, especially machine learning (ML), helps analyze large and varied data sources to improve soil quality and crop growth indices. Thus, a thorough evaluation of scientific publications from 2007 to 2024 was conducted via the Scopus and Web of Science databases with the PRISMA guidelines to determine the realistic role of ML in soil health and crop improvement under the SDGs. In addition, the present review focused to identify and analyze the trends, challenges, and opportunities associated with the successful implementation of ML in… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Computer-Assisted Imaging Processing and Machine Learning Applications on Diagnosis of Chest Radiograph

    Shuihua Wang1,*, Zheng Zhang2, Yuankai Huo3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.3, pp. 707-709, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023806 - 27 June 2022

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adversarial Neural Network Classifiers for COVID-19 Diagnosis in Ultrasound Images

    Mohamed Esmail Karar1,2, Marwa Ahmed Shouman3, Claire Chalopin4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1683-1697, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018564 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract The novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has begun in China and is still affecting thousands of patient lives worldwide daily. Although Chest X-ray and Computed Tomography are the gold standard medical imaging modalities for diagnosing potentially infected COVID-19 cases, applying Ultrasound (US) imaging technique to accomplish this crucial diagnosing task has attracted many physicians recently. In this article, we propose two modified deep learning classifiers to identify COVID-19 and pneumonia diseases in US images, based on generative adversarial neural networks (GANs). The proposed image classifiers are a semi-supervised GAN and a modified GAN with… More >

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