Lina Gogoi¹, Rumi Narzari¹, Nirmali Gogoi², Muhammad Farooq³, Rupam Kataki^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.88, No.4, pp. 349-365, 2019, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2019.08406

Abstract The increasing deforestation with an alarming rate is the prime cause of upsetting the balance in the natural ecosystem and the livelihood of local communities. Sustainable forest management and reforestation efforts can equilibrium this destruction and maintain the protected areas. In this regard, soil management strategies for reforestation of the degraded forest land can be helpful. In this review, the potential of using biochar, a solid carbon rich product of biomass thermochemical conversion, as a soil amendment in forest soils has been discussed. The production procedures of biochar, availability of feedstocks and the biochar properties More >

Shibin Zhang^1,*, Yan Chang¹, Lili Yan¹, Zhiwei Sheng¹, Fan Yang¹, Guihua Han¹, Yuanyuan Huang¹, Jinyue Xia²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1145-1174, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05668

Abstract This paper summarizes the state of art in quantum communication networks and trust management in recent years. As in the classical networks, trust management is the premise and foundation of quantum secure communication and cannot simply be attributed to security issues, therefore the basic and importance of trust management in quantum communication networks should be taken more seriously. Compared with other theories and techniques in quantum communication, the trust of quantum communication and trust management model in quantum communication network environment is still in its initial stage. In this paper, the core technologies of establishing More >

Tiantian Tan^1,*, Baosheng Wang¹, Yong Tang¹, Xu Zhou¹, Jingwen Han²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1129-1144, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06051

Abstract During system development, implementation and operation, vulnerability database technique is necessary to system security; there are many vulnerability databases but a lack of quality standardization and general evaluation method are needed. this paper summarized current international popular vulnerability databases, systematically introduced the present situation of current vulnerability databases, and found the problems of vulnerability database technology, extracted common metrics by analyzing vulnerability data of current popular vulnerability databases, introduced 4 measure indexes: the number scale of vulnerabilities, the independence level, the standardization degree and the integrity of vulnerability description, proposed a method for vulnerability database More >

Hyun Kyu Shin¹, Yong Han Ahn², Sang Hyo Lee³, Ha Young Kim^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 911-928, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.08269

Abstract Compressive strength of concrete is a significant factor to assess building structure health and safety. Therefore, various methods have been developed to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete structures. However, previous methods have several challenges in costly, time-consuming, and unsafety. To address these drawbacks, this paper proposed a digital vision based concrete compressive strength evaluating model using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). The proposed model presented an alternative approach to evaluating the concrete strength and contributed to improving efficiency and accuracy. The model was developed with 4,000 digital images and 61,996 images extracted from video More >

Mingge Wu¹, Lei Wang¹, Yixiang Wang¹, Cheng Zhang¹, Cheng Qiu^{1, 2, *}

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.4, pp. 431-444, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.08209

Abstract Water management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is a topic of great importance for the optimization of these systems. Effective proton conductivity calls for moderate moisture content in the membrane, while uneven water distribution can lead to instability of the whole flow field, thereby decreasing the performance of the fuel cell. In the present study, a simplified two-tier hybrid structure is used to investigate the impact of the dynamic behavior of liquid water on the current density of the PEMFC. Simulation results show that water droplets attached to wall sides tend to increase More >

Chaoyi Wan^{1, *}

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.4, pp. 343-356, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.07812

Abstract A comparative numerical study has been conducted on the thermal performance of a heat pipe cooling system considering several influential factors such as the coolant flow rate, the coolant inlet temperature, and the input power. A comparison between numerical data and results available in the literature has demonstrated that our numerical procedure could successfully predict the heat transfer performance of the considered heat pipe cooling system for a battery. Specific indicators such as temperature, heat flux, and pressure loss were extracted to describe the characteristics of such a system. On the basis of the distributions More >

Selma B. Jaconis^1,*, Augusto T. Morita², Paulo L. A. Coutinho³, Suzana Borschiver¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.11, pp. 1221-1230, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.00025 - 14 July 2021

Abstract In recent years environmental and sustainability concerns have impacted the global chemical industry and instituted a rush to produce products from renewable raw materials. This dynamic, complex and turbulent organizational scenario, around themes touching on the issue of sustainable development model, was created involving a large number of different actors: chemical/petrochemical industries, agroindustry companies, oil/gas companies, brand owners and end users, biotechnology startups, governments, universities and society. This paper proposed the application of a structured and dynamic method of technological prediction for biopolymers in three levels: systematic monitoring process, relational database and the “alive” Technology More >

Jinghui Jiang¹, Yinshi Li^1,2,*, Jiarong Liang¹, Huaxing Xu¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 159-159, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05378

Abstract Water flooding in the cathode is considered as one of the most important factors that impede the performance of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) during the operation of high current density. Therefore, it is essential to study water management of cathode in DMFC. In this work, a two-dimensional, steady-state, two-phase, mass-transport model of DMFC with micro-porous layer (MPL) was developed considering methanol crossover and water crossover processes. Emphasis is placed on investigating parameter design of cathode to relieve flooding in DMFC, further to improve cell performance. The effects of MPL parameters, including porosity and thickness,… More >

Yong Chen^1,*, Weihua Lan¹, Chong Wang²

Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 47-54, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.06282

Abstract In order to solve information island problem of offshore oil and gas field production-related information system, including repetitive reporting and input of data, data isolation of central control system, inadequate follow-up analysis and development to support oil and gas field production management, and so on. Therefore, the introduction of MES (Manufacturing Execution System) production execution system in the manufacturing industry and downstream production of offshore oil has become an inevitable choice. This system utilizes the real-time database combined with relational database to collect the scattered structured data, such as the production process real-time data, production… More >

Ran Ou^1,2, Fei Chen^1,2, Yongjun Ren^1,2,*, Yepeng Liu^1,2, Qirun Wang³

Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 71-77, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.06057

Abstract With the broad application of information technology in urban infrastructure, urban construction has entered the stage of a smart city, forming many electronic records in urban construction. These electronic records play a vital role in the maintenance of urban infrastructure. However, electronic records often change in the process of urban construction. How to preserve the electronic records of urban construction became a significant challenge. In response to this problem, this paper proposes the use of risk-based management techniques to ensure the digital continuity, authenticity, integrity, and availability of electronic records More >