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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES: AGING, HEAT GENERATION, THERMAL MANAGEMENT AND FAILURE

    Daniela Galatroa,*, Maan Al-Zareera , Carlos Da Silvaa , David A. Romeroa , Cristina H. Amona

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-18, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.17

    Abstract This work presents a succinct review of the thermal behavior of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and its relationship with aging, heat generation, thermal management and thermal failure. This work focuses on the temperature effects that promote the main aging mechanisms in the anode and compare these effects among different cell chemistries for calendar and cycling aging modes. We review the strategies to mitigate aging, including the design of the battery thermal management system (BTMS), best practices of battery users to minimize the effect of stress factors, and the appropriate selection of the anode material. We discuss More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF DATA CENTERS UNDER STEADY AND TRANSIENT CONDITIONS

    Yogesh Jaluriaa,*, Arvindh Sundera, Jingru Z. Bennerb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.15, pp. 1-12, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.15.12

    Abstract Data centers are of crucial importance today in the storage and retrieval of large amounts of data. Most organizations and firms, ranging from banks and online retailers to government departments and internet companies, use data centers to store information that can be recovered efficiently and rapidly. As the deployment of data centers has increased, along with their capacity for data storage, the demands on thermal management have also increased. It is necessary to remove the energy dissipated by the electronic circuitry since the temperature of the components must not rise beyond acceptable levels that could… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How Do Young Children Manage Their Reputation among Peers?

    Jingmiao Zhang1,2, Yuning Zhu2, Xiuli Liu2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.7, pp. 847-854, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.028166

    Abstract Young children’s reputation management is closely related to their social development. The purpose of our study is to examine the interaction between theory of mind and partner choice on children’s reputation management. Participants consisted of 270 children who were 3 to 5 years old. First, we measured participants’ theory of mind capabilities using the unexpected location task and unexpected content task and then randomly divided the participants into the control group, non-partner–choice group, and partner-choice group. We measured reputation management by comparing children’s willingness to share and sharing behavior between these groups. The findings are… More > Graphic Abstract

    How Do Young Children Manage Their Reputation among Peers?

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Optimal Configuration of Energy Storage in Wind-Solar Microgrid Considering Real-Time Electricity Price

    Zhenzhen Zhang1,*, Qingquan Lv1, Long Zhao1, Qiang Zhou1, Pengfei Gao1, Yanqi Zhang1, Yimin Li2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.7, pp. 1637-1654, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026942

    Abstract Capacity allocation and energy management strategies for energy storage are critical to the safety and economical operation of microgrids. In this paper, an improved energy management strategy based on real-time electricity price combined with state of charge is proposed to optimize the economic operation of wind and solar microgrids, and the optimal allocation of energy storage capacity is carried out by using this strategy. Firstly, the structure and model of microgrid are analyzed, and the output model of wind power, photovoltaic and energy storage is established. Then, considering the interactive power cost between the microgrid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Artificial Neural Network-Based Development of an Efficient Energy Management Strategy for Office Building

    Payal Soni, J. Subhashini*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 1225-1242, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038155

    Abstract In the current context, a smart grid has replaced the conventional grid through intelligent energy management, integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and two-way communication infrastructures from power generation to distribution. Energy management from the distribution side is a critical problem for balancing load demand. A unique energy management strategy (EMS) is being developed for office building equipment. That includes renewable energy integration, automation, and control based on the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) system using Matlab Simulink. This strategy reduces electric power consumption and balances the load demand of the traditional grid. This strategy is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Forecasting the Municipal Solid Waste Using GSO-XGBoost Model

    Vaishnavi Jayaraman1, Arun Raj Lakshminarayanan1,*, Saravanan Parthasarathy1, A. Suganthy2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 301-320, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037823

    Abstract Waste production rises in tandem with population growth and increased utilization. The indecorous disposal of waste paves the way for huge disaster named as climate change. The National Environment Agency (NEA) of Singapore oversees the sustainable management of waste across the country. The three main contributors to the solid waste of Singapore are paper and cardboard (P&C), plastic, and food scraps. Besides, they have a negligible rate of recycling. In this study, Machine Learning techniques were utilized to forecast the amount of garbage also known as waste audits. The waste audit would aid the authorities… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Delivery Service Management System Using Google Maps for SMEs in Emerging Countries

    Sophea Horng, Pisal Yenradee*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 6119-6143, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038764

    Abstract This paper proposes a Delivery Service Management (DSM) system for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that own a delivery fleet of pickup trucks to manage Business-to-Business (B2B) delivery services. The proposed DSM system integrates four systems: Delivery Location Positioning (DLP), Delivery Route Planning (DRP), Arrival Time Prediction (ATP), and Communication and Data Sharing (CDS) systems. These systems are used to pinpoint the delivery locations of customers, plan the delivery route of each truck, predict arrival time (with an interval) at each delivery location, and communicate and share information among stakeholders, respectively. The DSM system deploys… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Traffic Management in Internet of Vehicles Using Improved Ant Colony Optimization

    Abida Sharif1, Imran Sharif1, Muhammad Asim Saleem2, Muhammad Attique Khan3, Majed Alhaisoni4, Marriam Nawaz5,6, Abdullah Alqahtani7, Ye Jin Kim8, Byoungchol Chang9,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5379-5393, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034413

    Abstract The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a networking paradigm related to the intercommunication of vehicles using a network. In a dynamic network, one of the key challenges in IoV is traffic management under increasing vehicles to avoid congestion. Therefore, optimal path selection to route traffic between the origin and destination is vital. This research proposed a realistic strategy to reduce traffic management service response time by enabling real-time content distribution in IoV systems using heterogeneous network access. Firstly, this work proposed a novel use of the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm and formulated the path More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THIN THERMAL MANAGEMENT MODULES USING FLATTENED HEAT PIPES AND PIEZOELECTRIC FANS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES

    Jason Velardoa, Randeep Singha,*, Mohammad Shahed Ahameda, Masataka Mochizukib, Abhijit Datec, Aliakbar Akbarzadehc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-11, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.1

    Abstract Thermal solutions play an integral role in managing heat loads for electronic devices. As these electronics become more compact and portable, improved thermal management solutions need to be introduced. Thin flattened heat pipes (0.8mm – 2.0mm thick) and piezoelectric fans (1mm thick) have been proposed here for this purpose. The maximum heat carrying capacity of the flattened heat pipe was experimentally determined and found to be a function of the flattened heat pipe thickness. Reductions from 48W at 2.0mm to 7W at 0.8mm were observed. This was expected to be due to capillary limitations. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY OF SMART ENERGY MANAGEMENT SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM FOR OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL APPLICATION IN EGYPT

    Marwa M. Ibrahima,*, Amal El Berrya, Karim Ashourb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-11, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.9

    Abstract Conventional sources of energy are rapidly decreasing more and more. Hence, Renewable energy is presently attracting significant. Therefore, this paper aims at investigating the techno-economic feasibility of SWHS for swimming pools in tourist hotels and resorts. The proposed system presents an active direct system without auxiliary heaters to evaluate the potential for using solar thermal collectors for heating swimming pools of tourist resort; installed in El Gouna city, Egypt, and to size solar collector using TSOL simulation software package to meet the demand of hot water, to analyze the impact of collector design-parameters concerning system… More >

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