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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data-Driven Prediction of Mechanical Properties in Support of Rapid Certification of Additively Manufactured Alloys

    Fuyao Yan1, #, Yu hin Chan2,#, Abhinav Saboo3 , Jiten Shah4, Gregory B. Olson1, 3, Wei Chen2, *

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.117, No.3, pp. 343-366, 2018, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04452

    Abstract Predicting the mechanical properties of additively manufactured parts is often a tedious process, requiring the integration of multiple stand-alone and expensive simulations. Furthermore, as properties are highly location-dependent due to repeated heating and cooling cycles, the properties prediction models must be run for multiple locations before the part-level performance can be analyzed for certification, compounding the computational expense. This work has proposed a rapid prediction framework that replaces the physics-based mechanistic models with Gaussian process metamodels, a type of machine learning model for statistical inference with limited data. The metamodels can predict the varying properties within an entire part in… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Design and Manufacturing of Composite Materials using 3D Printer

    Ryosuke Matsuzaki1,*, Taishi Nakamura1, Yusuke Yamagata1, Akira Todoroki2, Masahito Ueda3, Yoshiyasu Hirano4

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 171-171, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05205

    Abstract When continuous carbon fiber composites are molded with a 3D printer, three-dimensional complex structure can be integrally molded, which leads to reduction of manufacturing time and cost. In addition, because the curved continuous fibers can be printed in a plane when the 3D printer is utilized, the design space and capability of 3D printed composites will drastically expand compared with using just straight fibers such as conventional prepreg. However, printing accuracy of composite materials may be affected uniquely by parameters such as number of fibers in tow, printing curvature, compaction pressure etc. In this study, we investigated to construct an… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Strength of composite bonded joints with various manufacturing methods

    Yong-bin Park1, Jin-Hwe Kweon1, Jin-Ho Choi1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 39-40, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.039

    Abstract This paper addresses experimental results on the strength of single-lap composite bonded joints with different manufacturing methods and configurations. The joints were fabricated with 4 different methods; Co-curing with additional adhesive (CCA) and without additional adhesive (CCN) between composite adherends, Co-bonding (COB) and secondary bonding (SEB). Joints have 5 different overlap lengths(l), 3 different lay-up patterns and 4 different thicknesses(t), respectively. Width of the joints(w) is constant at 25.4 mm. A total of 389 single-lap specimens were tested in tension. In the test to examine the effect of manufacturing methods and overlap lengths, the joint CCN showed the highest failure… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of MES System in Offshore Oil and Gas Field Production Management

    Yong Chen1,*, Weihua Lan1, Chong Wang2

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 47-54, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.06282

    Abstract In order to solve information island problem of offshore oil and gas field production-related information system, including repetitive reporting and input of data, data isolation of central control system, inadequate follow-up analysis and development to support oil and gas field production management, and so on. Therefore, the introduction of MES (Manufacturing Execution System) production execution system in the manufacturing industry and downstream production of offshore oil has become an inevitable choice. This system utilizes the real-time database combined with relational database to collect the scattered structured data, such as the production process real-time data, production management documents and statistical tables… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of a Device in Detection of Glaucoma for Rural Eye Care Using Additive Manufacturing and TRIZ

    Mahesh B. Mawale1,*, Abhaykumar Kuthe2, Dr. Padma Pawane3, Sandeep W. Dahake2, Jyotilal S2

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 105-114, 2016, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2016.013.119

    Abstract Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to develop a device for the indicative measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) of eyeball, a key cause for glaucoma. In early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma accurate measurement of IOP is important. The methods and devices which are available for the measurement of IOP have their own limitations which cause discomfort to the patients during measurement and needs anesthesia. There is a dare need of a device for the measurement of intraocular pressure by making the contact of plunger with closed eyelid eliminating the need of anesthesia and expert ophthalmologist. Method: Additive… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Additive Manufacturing of Anatomical Models from Computed Tomography Scan Data

    Y. Gür*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 249-258, 2014, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2014.011.249

    Abstract The purpose of the study presented here was to investigate the manufacturability of human anatomical models from Computed Tomography (CT) scan data via a 3D desktop printer which uses fused deposition modelling (FDM) technology. First, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) CT scan data were converted to 3D Standard Triangle Language (STL) format by using InVaselius digital imaging program. Once this STL file is obtained, a 3D physical version of the anatomical model can be fabricated by a desktop 3D FDM printer. As a case study, a patient’s skull CT scan data was considered, and a tangible version of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Systematic Review of Algorithms with Linear-time Behaviour to Generate Delaunay and Voronoi Tessellations

    S,erson L. Gonzaga de Oliveira1, Jéssica Renata Nogueira1, João Manuel R. S. Tavares2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.100, No.1, pp. 31-57, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.100.031

    Abstract Triangulations and tetrahedrizations are important geometrical discretization procedures applied to several areas, such as the reconstruction of surfaces and data visualization. Delaunay and Voronoi tessellations are discretization structures of domains with desirable geometrical properties. In this work, a systematic review of algorithms with linear-time behaviour to generate 2D/3D Delaunay and/or Voronoi tessellations is presented. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Practical Engineering Approach to the Design and Manufacturing of a mini kW BladeWind Turbine: Definition, optimization and CFD Analysis

    G. Frulla1, P. Gili1, M. Visone2, V. D’Oriano2,3, M. Lappa4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 257-277, 2015, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2015.011.257

    Abstract A practical engineering approach to the design of a 60 kW wind generator with improved performances is presented. The proposed approach relies on the use of a specific, "ad hoc'' developed software, OPTIWR (Optimization Software), expressly conceived to define an "optimum'' rotor configuration in the framework of the blade-element-momentum theory. Starting from an initial input geometric configuration (corresponding to an already existing 50 kW turbine) and for given values of the wind velocity Vwind and of the advance ratio X = Vwind/ΩR (where Ω is the blade rotational speed and R is the propeller radius), this software is used to… More >

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