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    ARTICLE

    Cardiopulmonary Response to Exercise at High Altitude in Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease

    Lukas Minder1, Markus Schwerzmann1,2, Thomas Radtke1,3, Hugo Saner1, Prisca Eser1, Matthias Wilhelm1, Jean-Paul Schmid1,4,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.6, pp. 597-608, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.016031

    Abstract Objective: To extend our knowledge on tolerance of acute high-altitude exposure and hemodynamic response to exercise in adolescents with congenital heart disease (AscCHD) without meaningful clinical or functional restriction. Methods: A symptom limited cardiopulmonary exercise stress test and a non-invasive cardiac output measurement during steady state exercise were performed at 540 m and at 3454 m a.s.l. Symptoms of acute mountain sickness were noted. Results: We recruited 21 healthy controls and 16 AscCHD (59% male, mean age 14.7 ± 1.1 years). Three subjects (2 controls, 1 AscCHD) presented light symptoms of acute mountain sickness (dizziness and headache). During the symptom… More >

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