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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Nozzle Geometry and Operating Parameters on High-Pressure Water Jets

    Yuxin Wang1, Youjiang Wang2, Jieping Wang2, Chao Zhang1,*, Fanguang Meng3, Linhua Zhang1, Yongxing Song1,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.11, pp. 2761-2777, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.072236 - 01 December 2025

    Abstract High-pressure water jet technology has emerged as a highly effective method for removing industrial-scale deposits from pipelines, offering a clean, efficient, and environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional mechanical or chemical cleaning techniques. Among the many parameters influencing its performance, the geometry of the nozzle plays a decisive role in governing jet coherence, impact pressure distribution, and overall cleaning efficiency. In this study, a comprehensive numerical and experimental investigation is conducted to elucidate the influence of nozzle geometry on the behavior of high-pressure water jets. Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations based on the Volume of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Intake Conditions and Nozzle Geometry on Spray Characteristics of Group-Hole Nozzle

    Jianfeng Pan*, Jinpeng Hua, Jiaqi Yao, Abiodun Oluwaleke Ojo

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.7, pp. 1541-1562, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027873 - 04 May 2023

    Abstract The group-hole nozzle concept is proposed to meet the requirement of nozzle hole minimization and reduce the negative impact of poor spatial spray distributions. However, there are limited researches on the effects of intake conditions and nozzle geometry on spray characteristics of the group-hole nozzle. Therefore, in this study, an accurate spray model coupled with the internal cavitating flow was established and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were done to study the effects of intake conditions and nozzle geometry on spray characteristics of the group-hole nozzle. Experimental data obtained using high-speed digital camera on the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Acoustic Performance of 3D Printed Multiple Jet Nozzles with Different Configurations

    Ali Safari Variani1, Ali Dastamoz1, Sajad Zare2, Ahmad Nikpey1, Saeid Ahmadi1,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 43-55, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08636 - 01 March 2020

    Abstract This work investigated multiple jet nozzles with various geometrical shape, number of exits, and material on reducing noise radiated from jet flows. Nozzles are categorized in two groups with few and many exit numbers, each with various exit shapes, slot and circular, and geometry. Firstly, nozzles are designed and then fabricated by a 3D printer, Form Labs, Form2USA, with polymeric resin. Also, the nozzle with the most noise reduction made of stainless steel. Noise and air thrust were measured at three air pressure gauges, 3, 5, 7 BAR and directions from nozzle apex, 30°, 90°,… More >

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