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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Intake Conditions and Nozzle Geometry on Spray Characteristics of Group-Hole Nozzle

    Jianfeng Pan*, Jinpeng Hua, Jiaqi Yao, Abiodun Oluwaleke Ojo

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.7, pp. 1541-1562, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027873

    Abstract The group-hole nozzle concept is proposed to meet the requirement of nozzle hole minimization and reduce the negative impact of poor spatial spray distributions. However, there are limited researches on the effects of intake conditions and nozzle geometry on spray characteristics of the group-hole nozzle. Therefore, in this study, an accurate spray model coupled with the internal cavitating flow was established and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were done to study the effects of intake conditions and nozzle geometry on spray characteristics of the group-hole nozzle. Experimental data obtained using high-speed digital camera on the high-pressure common rail injection system… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Acoustic Performance of 3D Printed Multiple Jet Nozzles with Different Configurations

    Ali Safari Variani1, Ali Dastamoz1, Sajad Zare2, Ahmad Nikpey1, Saeid Ahmadi1,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 43-55, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08636

    Abstract This work investigated multiple jet nozzles with various geometrical shape, number of exits, and material on reducing noise radiated from jet flows. Nozzles are categorized in two groups with few and many exit numbers, each with various exit shapes, slot and circular, and geometry. Firstly, nozzles are designed and then fabricated by a 3D printer, Form Labs, Form2USA, with polymeric resin. Also, the nozzle with the most noise reduction made of stainless steel. Noise and air thrust were measured at three air pressure gauges, 3, 5, 7 BAR and directions from nozzle apex, 30°, 90°, 135°. Nozzles with slot exit… More >

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