Muhammad Farhan^1,#, Manda Sathish², Rafia Kiran¹, Aroosa Mushtaq³, Alaa Baazeem⁴, Ammarah Hasnain⁵, Fahad Hakim¹, Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi^1,#,*, Mustansar Mubeen⁶, Yasir Iftikhar^6,*, Aqleem Abbas⁷, Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan¹, Mahmoud Moustafa⁸

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.3, pp. 581-609, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.046857

Abstract

Plant growth and resilience to abiotic stresses, such as soil salinity and drought, depend intricately on nitrogen metabolism. This review explores nitrogen’s regulatory role in plant responses to these challenges, unveiling a dynamic interplay between nitrogen availability and abiotic stress. In the context of soil salinity, a nuanced relationship emerges, featuring both antagonistic and synergistic interactions between salinity and nitrogen levels. Salinity-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants can be alleviated by optimal nitrogen supplementation; however, excessive nitrogen can exacerbate salinity stress. We delve into the complexities of this interaction and its agricultural implications. Nitrogen, a vital element within essential plant structures… More >

Xuming Mo^1,*, Wei Cai^2,*, Jirong Qi¹, Zhuoming Xu³, Ying Wang⁴, Weihui Yan⁴, Shoujun Li⁵, Nianguo Dong⁶, Xinxin Chen⁷, Jinfen Liu³, Qiang Shu⁸, Jimei Chen⁹, Haibo Zhang³, Hao Zhang¹⁰, Quansheng Xing¹¹, Qi An¹², Xiaofeng Li¹³, Xu Wang¹⁴, Yan He¹⁵, Junwu Su¹⁶, Taibing Fan¹⁷, Teng Ming¹⁸, Weibing Tang¹⁹, Li Hong²⁰, Jinghao Zheng³, Ming Ye²¹, Guocheng Sun²², Yiqun Ding²³, Liang Tao²⁴, Yifeng Yang²⁵, Zhongshi Wu²⁵, Hua Cao²⁶, Qiang Wang¹⁶, Keming Yang⁵, Libing Zhang²⁷, Ping Wen²⁸, Yanqin Cui²⁹, Bo Zhai³⁰, Yong Zou¹⁸, Qingya Tang³¹, Rui Chen¹¹, Chun Wu³², Zhiyu Feng³³, Caixia Liu³⁴, Yaping Mi²¹, Rufang Zhang³⁵, Ke Lin¹², Xin Li³⁶, Mingan Pi³⁷, Xiangming Fan⁸, Shanshan Shi³⁸, Peng Huang³⁹, Zhengxia Pan³², Jiafeng Qi⁴⁰, Renwei Chen⁴¹, Shuguang Tao⁴², Yaqin Shu¹, Huifeng Zhang²¹, Lan Jiang¹, Min Da¹, Nishant Patel¹, Liang Hu¹, Cardiac Surgery Group of Pediatric Surgery Society of Chinese Medical Association, Parenteral Enteral Nutrition Society of Chinese Medical Association

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 571-593, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.048939

Abstract The second edition of the expert consensus on pediatric nutrition was formed based on a global update of pediatric nutrition guidelines or consensus worldwide, the management of congenital heart disease, and the results of multi-center clinical nutrition research for congenital heart disease following the first Chinese consensus edition of 2016. The consensus was also shaped by the results of three discussion sessions and two questionnaires conducted by the 13-member collaboration group. This process was informed by both clinical guidelines and expert consensus. The quality of literature, both in English and Chinese, and the level of recommendations were evaluated using the… More >

Liping Hong, Enming He, Wenhui Zhang, Mingqiong Zheng, Jingwen Wu, Wenhua Wang^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.10, pp. 2785-2805, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.030928

Abstract Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is susceptible to enzymatic browning after fresh processing, resulting in color change and potential alteration in the nutritional quality. In this study, a popular potato cultivar, Feiwuruita, was used to profile the metabolites involved in color and nutritional quality changes in fresh shreds stored at 0 and 4 h at 25°C (designated CK and CK4H, respectively). The shreds turned brown within 4 h of storage. In all, 723 metabolites consisting 12 classes of compounds were detected in the samples, largely lipids, phenolic acids, alkaloids, amino acids and derivatives, flavonoids, organic acids, nucleotides and derivatives. Of these,… More >

Qian Liu¹, Sayikal Duyxanale¹, Yongqian Tang², Xinyu Shen¹, Yuanlai Zhao¹, Xinru Ma¹, Shuai Shao¹, Chenfei Liang^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.3, pp. 943-954, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.023225

Abstract Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) is an important economic forest in Southeastern China. A large amount of hickory husk waste is generated every year but with a low proportion of returning. Meanwhile, intensive management has resulted in soil degradation of Chinese hickory plantations. This study aims to investigate the effects of three Chinese hickory husk returning modes on soil amendment, including soil acidity, soil nutrition, and microbial community. The field experiment carried out four treatments: control (CK), hickory husk mulching (HM), hickory husk biochar (BC), and hickory husk organic fertilizer (OF). The phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) biomarker method was employed… More >

Alyssia Venna¹, Kathleen Reid², Sarah Davis², Jiaxiang Gai³, Yves d’Udekem¹, Sarah Clauss^2,*

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.17, No.5, pp. 505-518, 2022, DOI:10.32604/chd.2022.021571

Abstract Background: Patients with single ventricle anatomy are at increased risk of growth failure and malnutrition. Amongst cardiac centers, there is little standardization of feeding practices in this complex population. We hypothesized that initiation of our center’s preoperative feeding protocol would result in decreased gastrostomy tube (G-tube) use, decreased length of stay and would not result in increased Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) rates. Methods: A single institution review of 52 patients who had undergone stage I single ventricle palliative repair was performed. Patient diagnoses were hypoplastic left heart syndrome (39%), atrioventricular canal (15%), and other (46%). Postoperative parameters such as time to… More > Graphic Abstract

Rabia Manzoor^1,*, Mohammad Saleem Akhtar¹, Khalid Saifullah Khan¹, Taqi Raza², Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani³, Carl Rosen⁴, Muhammad Khalil ur Rehman⁵, Nahla Zidan⁶, Fahad M. Alzuaibr⁷, Nisreen M. Abdulsalam⁸, Najla A. Khateeb⁹, Majid Alhomrani^10,11, Abdulhakeem S. Alamri^10,11, Javeed Ahmad Lone¹², Muhammad Ammar Raza¹³, Ayman El Sabag

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.12, pp. 2759-2774, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.022988

Abstract Tomato is an important field crop, and nutritional imbalances frequently reduce its yield. Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS), uses ratios for nutrient deficiency diagnosis instead of absolute concentration in plant tests. In this study, local DRIS norms for the field tomatoes were established and the nutrient(s) limiting tomatoes yield were determined. Tomato leaves were analyzed for nutrients, to identify nutritional status using the DRIS approach. One hundred tomatoes fields were selected from Chatter Plain Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Sheikupura Punjab Pakistan. The first fully matured leaf was sampled, rinsed, dried and ground for analyzing P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu,… More >

S. Raguvaran^1,*, S. Anandamurugan², A. M. J. Md. Zubair Rahman³

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 2171-2187, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028605

Abstract A customized nutrition-rich diet plan is of utmost importance for cancer patients to intake healthy and nutritious foods that help them to be strong enough to maintain their body weight and body tissues. Consuming nutrition-rich diet foods will prevent them from the side effects caused before and after treatment thereby minimizing it. This work is proposed here to provide them with an effective diet assessment plan using deep learning-based automated medical diet system. Hence, an Enhanced Long-Short Term Memory (E-LSTM) has been proposed in this paper, especially for cancer patients. This proposed method will be very useful for cancer patients… More >

Hirdayesh Anuragi¹, Rajesh Kumar Singhal², Yashfa Tanveer³, Humaira Yasmin³, Ambati Srijan⁴, Alka Bharati¹, Lal Chand⁵, Sukumar Taria¹, Kunasekaran Rajarajan¹, Asha Ram¹, Arun Kumar Handa¹, Ayyanadar Arunachalam¹, Khalid Rehman Hakeem^6,7,8,*, Deniz Özbilici⁹, Ayman EL Sabagh^10,11,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.9, pp. 1831-1858, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.020540

Abstract A severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) led novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak spread through China has become the biggest global public health challenge today. The virus upon several mutations has led to the resurgence of more infectious and lethal variants infecting over 298 million people with more than 5.46 million deaths worldwide by the end of December, 2021. Though vaccines are available, various preventive measures particularly a high body immunity is still extremely important which determines the likelihood of disease severity and subsequent recovery in the current and future pandemics. This review acknowledges the potentiality of miraculous Moringa oleifera… More >

Naima Asghar¹, Abida Aziz¹, Muhammad Farooq Azhar² , Mohamed El-Sharnouby³, Uzma Irfan¹, Iqra Rafiq¹, Husnain Farooq^4,5,*, Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani⁶, Mohamed I. Sakran⁷, A. Altalhi⁸, Fahad M. Alzuaibr⁹, Ayman El Sabagh^10,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.8, pp. 1817-1829, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.020790

Abstract Moringa oleifera is a miracle plant rich in nutrients, antioxidants, and antibiotic properties. Present study was designed to evaluate various biochemical attributes of leaves and flowers of M. oleifera. Plant parts (leaves, flowers) of M. oleifera, collected from different roadsides of Multan district, Punjab, Pakistan, were used as experimental material. Result indicates that alkaloids, saponin, carbohydrates, fats, and protein had a high value in the aqueous extract of both leaves and flowers of M. oleifera. Whereas phenol content was high in methanolic leaves extract and the phenol contents were high in aqueous extract of flowers. The extract yield of M.… More >

Wenbing Zhu^*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 89-96, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.018522

Abstract This study aims to understand the influence of nutritional supplementation and sports training on the physical fitness of track and field athletes. Twenty track and field athletes from Chongqing Normal University were supplemented with nutrition and trained for eight weeks. Water, sugar, and vitamins were supplemented. They were trained three times a week, two hours each time. One hour was for special track and field training, and one hour was for physical training. Before and after the experiment, the body composition, sports quality, and functional movement screening (FMS) of the athletes were tested. Compared with before the experiment, the muscle… More >