Firas Abedi¹, Hayder M. A. Ghanimi², Abeer D. Algarni³, Naglaa F. Soliman^3,*, Walid El-Shafai^4,5, Ali Hashim Abbas⁶, Zahraa H. Kareem⁷, Hussein Muhi Hariz⁸, Ahmed Alkhayyat⁹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2791-2814, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038762

Abstract Data mining plays a crucial role in extracting meaningful knowledge from large-scale data repositories, such as data warehouses and databases. Association rule mining, a fundamental process in data mining, involves discovering correlations, patterns, and causal structures within datasets. In the healthcare domain, association rules offer valuable opportunities for building knowledge bases, enabling intelligent diagnoses, and extracting invaluable information rapidly. This paper presents a novel approach called the Machine Learning based Association Rule Mining and Classification for Healthcare Data Management System (MLARMC-HDMS). The MLARMC-HDMS technique integrates classification and association rule mining (ARM) processes. Initially, the chimp optimization algorithm-based feature selection (COAFS)… More >

Shorouq Alshawabkeh, Li Wu^*, Daojun Dong, Yao Cheng, Liping Li, Mohammad Alanaqreh

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 63-77, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042183

Abstract Pavement crack detection plays a crucial role in ensuring road safety and reducing maintenance expenses. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL) techniques have shown promising results in detecting pavement cracks; however, the selection of relevant features for classification remains challenging. In this study, we propose a new approach for pavement crack detection that integrates deep learning for feature extraction, the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) for feature selection, and random forest (RF) for classification. The performance of the models was evaluated using accuracy, recall, precision, F1 score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Our findings reveal that Model… More >

Tianfeng Xu¹, Tao Wang¹, Chengming Ye², Jing Zhang¹, Peng Xi¹, Yunhui Chen², Gengwu Zhang^3,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.11, pp. 2629-2650, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027537

Abstract In order to improve the reliability of power supply, the sophisticated design of the structure of electric cable network has become an important issue for modern urban distribution networks. In this paper, an electric cable path planning model based on heuristic optimization algorithm considering mixed-land scenario is proposed. Firstly, based on different land samples, the kernel density estimation (KDE) and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) are used to estimate the construction cost of each unit grid, in order to construct the objective function of comprehensive investment for electric cable loop network. Then, the ant colony optimization (ACO) was improved in… More >

Na Dong^1,*, Xiao Yang², Nasser Yousefi^3,4,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.11, pp. 2565-2583, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029862

Abstract This paper proposes a modified golden jackal optimization (IGJO) algorithm to solve the OCL (which stands for optimal cooling load) problem to minimize energy consumption. In this algorithm, many tools have been developed, such as numerical visualization, local field method, competitive selection method, and iterative strategy. The IGJO algorithm is used to improve the research capabilities of the algorithm in terms of global tuning and rotation speed. In order to fully utilize the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, three famous examples of OCL problems in basic ventilation systems were studied and compared with some previously published works. The results show… More >

Weizhi Liao¹, Xiaoyun Xia^1,3, Xiaojun Jia¹, Shigen Shen^2,*, Helin Zhuang^4,*, Xianchao Zhang¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 3297-3323, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040967

Abstract As a new bionic algorithm, Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) has been widely used in various complex optimization problems in recent years. However, the new space exploration power of SMO is limited and the diversity of the population in SMO is not abundant. Thus, this paper focuses on how to reconstruct SMO to improve its performance, and a novel spider monkey optimization algorithm with opposition-based learning and orthogonal experimental design (SMO³) is developed. A position updating method based on the historical optimal domain and particle swarm for Local Leader Phase (LLP) and Global Leader Phase (GLP) is presented to improve the… More >

Hui Xu, Yalin Hu^*, Weidong Cao, Longjie Han

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 3239-3255, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039227

Abstract The massive influx of traffic on the Internet has made the composition of web traffic increasingly complex. Traditional port-based or protocol-based network traffic identification methods are no longer suitable for today’s complex and changing networks. Recently, machine learning has been widely applied to network traffic recognition. Still, high-dimensional features and redundant data in network traffic can lead to slow convergence problems and low identification accuracy of network traffic recognition algorithms. Taking advantage of the faster optimization-seeking capability of the jumping spider optimization algorithm (JSOA), this paper proposes a jumping spider optimization algorithm that incorporates the harris hawk optimization (HHO) and… More >

Inzamam Mashood Nasir^1,*, Mudassar Raza¹, Jamal Hussain Shah¹, Muhammad Attique Khan², Yun-Cheol Nam³, Yunyoung Nam^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 2667-2684, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035214

Abstract Human Action Recognition (HAR) in uncontrolled environments targets to recognition of different actions from a video. An effective HAR model can be employed for an application like human-computer interaction, health care, person tracking, and video surveillance. Machine Learning (ML) approaches, specifically, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models had been widely used and achieved impressive results through feature fusion. The accuracy and effectiveness of these models continue to be the biggest challenge in this field. In this article, a novel feature optimization algorithm, called improved Shark Smell Optimization (iSSO) is proposed to reduce the redundancy of extracted features. This proposed technique is… More >

Motasem S. Alsawadi^1,*, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy², Miguel Rio¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2767-2782, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039440

Abstract The BlazePose, which models human body skeletons as spatiotemporal graphs, has achieved fantastic performance in skeleton-based action identification. Skeleton extraction from photos for mobile devices has been made possible by the BlazePose system. A Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network (STGCN) can then forecast the actions. The Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network (STGCN) can be improved by simply replacing the skeleton input data with a different set of joints that provide more information about the activity of interest. On the other hand, existing approaches require the user to manually set the graph’s topology and then fix it across all input layers and samples.… More >

Tiantian Liang^*, Runze Wang, Xuxiu Zhang, Yingdong Wang, Jianxiong Yang

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.5, pp. 433-455, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.029331

Abstract In this study, an optimized long short-term memory (LSTM) network is proposed to predict the reliability and remaining useful life (RUL) of rolling bearings based on an improved whale-optimized algorithm (IWOA). The multi-domain features are extracted to construct the feature dataset because the single-domain features are difficult to characterize the performance degeneration of the rolling bearing. To provide covariates for reliability assessment, a kernel principal component analysis is used to reduce the dimensionality of the features. A Weibull distribution proportional hazard model (WPHM) is used for the reliability assessment of rolling bearing, and a beluga whale optimization (BWO) algorithm is… More > Graphic Abstract

Tamilvizhi Thanarajan¹, Youseef Alotaibi², Surendran Rajendran^3,*, Krishnaraj Nagappan⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1995-2013, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039644

Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a neurodevelopmental condition or illness that can disturb kids who have heterogeneous characteristics, like changes in behavior, social disabilities, and difficulty communicating with others. Eye tracking (ET) has become a useful method to detect ASD. One vital aspect of moral erudition is the aptitude to have common visual attention. The eye-tracking approach offers valuable data regarding the visual behavior of children for accurate and early detection. Eye-tracking data can offer insightful information about the behavior and thought processes of people with ASD, but it is important to be aware of its limitations… More >