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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Peridynamic Material Correspondence Models: Bond-Associated and Higher-Order Formulations

    Hailong Chen1,*, Wailam Chan1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09835

    Abstract The conventional peridynamic material correspondence model suffers from the well-known issue of material instability. The material instability in peridynamics can be understood as the existence of nonunique mapping between deformation states and the resultant force state. This instability poses practical difficulties while using the correspondence model in computational modeling. One consequence of this instability is the oscillation in the predicted displacement field, i.e., existence of zero-energy modes. Bondassociated correspondence formulations have been proposed to inherently remove the material instability. Different from the conventional formulation, bond-associated formulations are developed based on the concept of bond-associated deformation gradient that constructed based on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure E-commerce Environment Using Multi-agent System

    Farah Tawfiq Abdul Hussien*, Abdul Monem S. Rahma, Hala Bahjat Abdul Wahab

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 499-514, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025091

    Abstract Providing security for the customers in the e-commerce system is an essential issue. Providing security for each single online customer at the same time is considered a time consuming process. For a huge websites such task may cause several problems including response delay, losing the customer orders and system deadlock or crash, in which reduce system performance. This paper aims to provide a new prototype structure of multi agent system that solve the problem of providing security and avoid the problems that may reduce system performance. This is done by creating a software agent which is settled into the customer… More >

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