Qian Ma¹, Hao Zhou^2,*

Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 7-19, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065775 - 30 April 2025

Abstract Employees’ innovative performance determines an organization’s innovation, which critically impacts its structural optimization and sustainability. Applying expectancy theory, we examined how and when the Pygmalion effect occurs in the relationship between leaders’ expectations of innovation and employee innovative behavior. Our sample comprised 201 frontline employees (female = 31.84%; mean age = 41.48 years, SD = 7.97 years) in a Chinese coal enterprise, who completed surveys on innovation expectations of leaders, expected positive performance outcomes, innovative self-efficacy and innovative behavior. The results revealed that employees’ expected positive performance outcomes mediated the positive relationship between leaders’ innovation More >

Mihály Murányi^1,*, András Domoszlai¹, Attila Csaba Nagy², Tibor Flaskó¹

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 119-127, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.063821 - 30 April 2025

Abstract Introduction: We aimed to compare the oncological and functional outcomes of glansectomy and split-thickness skin graft reconstruction (GR) with those of glansectomy alone (GA) and penile amputation (PA). Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included patients with penile carcinoma or penile intraepithelial neoplasia diagnosed between 2017 and 2022. Surgical outcomes, complications, and oncological outcomes were assessed through a chart review, and functional outcomes were assessed using a questionnaire administered to patients who underwent GR (group A), GA (group B), or PA (group C). Results: Six, eight, and seven patients were enrolled in groups A, B, and… More >

Yash B. Shah¹, Courtney E. Capella^1,*, Rishabh K. Simhal², Maria J. D’Amico¹, Whitney Smith¹, Alana M. Murphy¹

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 63-70, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.064711 - 20 March 2025

Abstract Introduction: With the aging population, more females will suffer from pelvic organ prolapse. Both urologists and gynecologists perform sacrocolpopexy, but there is no comparative study analyzing differences in provision of care, outcomes, or patient population. We aimed to elucidate potential differences in demographics, outcomes, and minimally invasive surgery utilization for SCP performed by urology and gynecology. Methods: In our retrospective analysis, sacrocolpopexies were identified using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project database from 2006–2020. Pearson’s chi-square test was performed to test trends in the utilization of MIS in five-year blocks. Frailty… More >

Yash B. Shah¹, Brian H. Im¹, Aaron R. Hochberg¹, Elliott P. Freudenburg², James Jiang², Bruce M. Gao², Mihir S. Shah¹, Akhil K. Das^2,*

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 15-19, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.064708 - 20 March 2025

Abstract Introduction: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) is a size-independent, endoscopic management option for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). HoLEP offers a distinct advantage for patients who are at high-risk for bleeding whilst preserving prostatic tissue for pathology analysis, unlike photoselective vaporization. Further, HoLEP avoids the need for cystotomy, unlike simple open and robotic prostatectomy, by using intravesical morcellation. We report our experience with the first 1000 HoLEP procedures at our institution. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all HoLEP procedures performed at our institution from 2013–2021 to capture patient demographics, procedure details,… More >

Gabrielle Yankelevich^1,*, Jessica Swaim¹, Ian Coate¹, Margaret Stroud¹, William Stallings¹, Virgilio George², M. Lance Tavana³, Harry Clarke¹

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 37-42, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.064684 - 20 March 2025

Abstract Objectives: To assess outcomes of rectourethral fistula repair utilizing a gracilis flap in a largely radiated cohort. Patients and Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all gracilis interposition flap reconstruction surgeries performed for RUF at a university hospital in South Carolina between January 2010 and June 2023. All repairs utilized a multidisciplinary approach with urology, colorectal, and plastic surgery teams. Post-operatively, patients were maximally drained with foley catheter and suprapubic tube (SPT). Initial voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) was performed at 4 weeks post-repair. If there was a persistent leak, catheter drainage was maintained for 4 additional… More >

MICHELE MAFFEZZOLI^1,2,#, GIULIA CLAIRE GIUDICE^1,2,#,*, GIACOMO IOVANE^1,2, MARTINA MANINI^1,2, ELENA RAPACCHI¹, GIUSEPPE CARUSO¹, NICOLA SIMONI³, STEFANIA FERRETTI⁴, STEFANO PULIATTI⁴, DAVIDE CAMPOBASSO⁵, SEBASTIANO BUTI^1,2

Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 741-757, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.057278 - 19 March 2025

Abstract Background: immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC), significantly improving survival outcomes. However, a subset of patients do not respond to ICIs, prompting research into potential predictive factors. Commonly prescribed medications such as corticosteroids, proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), antibiotics (Abs), antihypertensives, and analgesics may influence ICI effectiveness. Methods: we conducted a literature search on PubMed to investigate the impact of concomitant medications on the outcomes of patients with mUC, treated with ICIs. We selected the most relevant studies and performed a narrative review. Results: corticosteroids, PPIs and Abs have been associated More >

Yong An^1,2, Gang Wang^1,2, Jiangtao Dai^1,2, Zhengxia Pan^1,2, Yuhao Wu^1,2,*

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 1-12, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.063152 - 18 March 2025

Abstract Background Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive condition with a poor prognosis in children. Lung transplantation (Ltx) remains the ultimate option when patients are refractory to PAH-specific therapy. Reverse Potts shunt (RPS) has been introduced to treat suprasystemic PAH. This study aims to investigate the clinical outcomes of suprasystemic PAH in children. Methods Embase, Pubmed, and the Cochrane Library databases were searched for related studies that reported the clinical outcomes of suprasystemic PAH following RPS in children. To investigate the clinical outcomes of RPS, meta-analyses of the early and overall mortalities were performed. Results Nine studies… More >

Prathap Sarma¹, Palesa Mogane^2,*, Katharina Vanderdonck³, Moses Kebalepile¹, Palesa Motshabi Chakane⁴

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 41-53, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.060382 - 18 March 2025

Abstract Background: Congenital cardiac diseases (CCD) are common congenital birth defects that require high-risk surgery. Outcomes following congenital cardiac surgery in children living in high-income countries (HIC) have been documented, but little is known from the African continent. This study aimed to determine factors associated with perioperative mortality in patients who underwent congenital cardiac surgery at our institution. Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital over 12 years (2006–2017). A multivariable regression analysis was performed for the factors which had a p-value of 0.1 and less in the univariable regression analysis. A… More >

Ye Hoon Lee¹, Juhee Hwang^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 179-191, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060685 - 03 March 2025

Abstract Objectives: Recent research has shown that college students experience high levels of stress from various sources, which contribute to heightened rates of psychological distress and make them particularly vulnerable to mental health issues. Hence, we conducted a study, aimed to analyze the influence of a mobile-based walking routine on mental health outcomes, such as perceived stress and positive and negative affect. Methods: The participants were divided into two groups: the walking group (N = 23) and the control group (N = 24). The walking group engaged in an approximately 25-min walking session for at least 3 days… More >

Sha Chen^1,#, Minkai Cao^1,#, Kerong Liu^2,*, Ying Gu^1,*

BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.2, pp. 181-198, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.058745 - 28 February 2025

Abstract The increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an array of pregnancy complications and enduring health challenges in both mothers and their offspring. Studies have indicated that exposure to the intrauterine environment can prompt adaptations in the offspring, thereby programming transgenerational inheritance. Physical activity during pregnancy, as a non-pharmacological intervention, mitigates metabolic risks through epigenetic modifications, mediating placental adaptations, the action of exercise factors, and gut microbiota. Here, we provide a review summarizing how regular exercise can reduce the risk of GDM and positively influence pregnancy outcomes. It also discusses the exercise-induced More >