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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unsteady Flow and Heat Transfer of a Casson Micropolar Nanofluid over a Curved Stretching/Shrinking Surface

    Muhammad A. Sadiq1,2,*, Nadeem Abbas3, Haitham M. S. Bahaidarah4, Mohammad Amjad5

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 471-486, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021133

    Abstract We present the results of an investigation into the behavior of the unsteady flow of a Casson Micropolar nanofluid over a shrinking/stretching curved surface, together with a heat transfer analysis of the same problem. The body force acting perpendicular to the surface wall is in charge of regulating the fluid flow rate. Curvilinear coordinates are used to account for the considered curved geometry and a set of balance equations for mass, momentum, energy and concentration is obtained accordingly. These are turned into ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation. We show that these equations have dual solutions for a number… More >

  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    Long term immunological perturbations post DAA therapy in chronic HCV/HIV co-infected patients

    SONIA MORETTI, FLAVIA MANCINI, ALESSANDRA BORSETTI*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.12, pp. 2695-2699, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.022257

    Abstract Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies are efficacious for the achievement of sustained virologic response (SVR) in almost all treated hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients. However, the impacts of HCV eradication on immune function and chronic immune activation in the long-term remain controversial and limited, especially in patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Indeed, although restoration of many immune responses clearly can be observed, several features of immune perturbations persist over time after HCV clearance. Understanding the degree and reasons of the partial recovery of the immune system in chronic HCV/HIV co-infection after HCV elimination is pivotal to avoid disease progression… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Approach for Privacy Enhancement in Data Mining Using Arbitrariness and Perturbation

    B. Murugeshwari1,*, S. Rajalakshmi1, K. Sudharson2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2293-2307, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029074

    Abstract Imagine numerous clients, each with personal data; individual inputs are severely corrupt, and a server only concerns the collective, statistically essential facets of this data. In several data mining methods, privacy has become highly critical. As a result, various privacy-preserving data analysis technologies have emerged. Hence, we use the randomization process to reconstruct composite data attributes accurately. Also, we use privacy measures to estimate how much deception is required to guarantee privacy. There are several viable privacy protections; however, determining which one is the best is still a work in progress. This paper discusses the difficulty of measuring privacy while… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Accelerated Iterative Learning Control for Linear Discrete Systems with Parametric Perturbation and Measurement Noise

    Xiaoxin Yang1, Saleem Riaz2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.2, pp. 605-626, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020412

    Abstract An iterative learning control algorithm based on error backward association and control parameter correction has been proposed for a class of linear discrete time-invariant systems with repeated operation characteristics, parameter disturbance, and measurement noise taking PD type example. Firstly, the concrete form of the accelerated learning law is presented, based on the detailed description of how the control factor is obtained in the algorithm. Secondly, with the help of the vector method, the convergence of the algorithm for the strict mathematical proof, combined with the theory of spectral radius, sucient conditions for the convergence of the algorithm is presented for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Modified-Simplified MPPT Technique for Three-Phase Single-State Grid-Connected PV Systems

    Anuchit Aurairat, Boonyang Plangklang*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2375-2395, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025122

    Abstract Nowadays, the single state inverter for the grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems is becoming more and more popular as they can reduce circuit complexity resulting in less power losses of the inverter. This paper focuses on the use of model predictive control (MPC) to control a 3-phase and 2-level single-state grid-connected inverter in order to regulate the PV maximum power point (MPP). The algorithm of MPC scheme was done to measure the simultaneous current signal including predicting the next sampling current flow. The reference current (Id*) was used to control the distribution of electrical power from the solar cell to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Approximate Numerical Methods for Mathematical and Physical Studies for Covid-19 Models

    Hammad Alotaibi, Khaled A. Gepreel, Mohamed S. Mohamed, Amr M. S. Mahdy*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1147-1163, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020869

    Abstract The advancement in numerical models of serious resistant illnesses is a key research territory in different fields including the nature and the study of disease transmission. One of the aims of these models is to comprehend the elements of conduction of these infections. For the new strain of Covid-19 (Coronavirus), there has been no immunization to protect individuals from the virus and to forestall its spread so far. All things being equal, control procedures related to medical services, for example, social distancing or separation, isolation, and travel limitations can be adjusted to control this pandemic. This article reveals some insights… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Damped Mathieu Equation with a Modulation Property of the Homotopy Perturbation Method

    Yusry O. El-Dib, Nasser S. Elgazery*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.56, No.1, pp. 21-36, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sv.2022.014166

    Abstract In this article, the main objective is to employ the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) as an alternative to classical perturbation methods for solving nonlinear equations having periodic coefficients. As a simple example, the nonlinear damping Mathieu equation has been investigated. In this investigation, two nonlinear solvability conditions are imposed. One of them was imposed in the first-order homotopy perturbation and used to study the stability behavior at resonance and non-resonance cases. The next level of the perturbation approaches another solvability condition and is applied to obtain the unknowns become clear in the solution for the first-order solvability condition. The approach… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    He’s Homotopy Perturbation Method and Fractional Complex Transform for Analysis Time Fractional Fornberg-Whitham Equation

    Yanni Zhang1,2, Jing Pang1,2,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.4, pp. 295-303, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.014445

    Abstract In this article, time fractional Fornberg-Whitham equation of He’s fractional derivative is studied. To transform the fractional model into its equivalent differential equation, the fractional complex transform is used and He’s homotopy perturbation method is implemented to get the approximate analytical solutions of the fractional-order problems. The graphs are plotted to analysis the fractional-order mathematical modeling. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    2D Finite Element Analysis of Asynchronous Machine Influenced Under Power Quality Perturbations

    Jasmin Pamela S1 , R. Saranya1 , V. Indragandhi1 , R. Raja Singh1 , V. Subramaniyaswamy2, Yuvaraja Teekaraman3 , Shabana Urooj4,*, Norah Alwadai5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5745-5763, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020093

    Abstract

    Asynchronous machines are predominantly preferred in industrial sectors for its reliability. Power quality perturbations have a greater impact on industries; among the different power quality events, voltage fluctuations are the most common and that may cause adverse effect on machine's operation since they are longer enduring. The article discusses a numerical technique for evaluating asynchronous motors while taking into account magnetic saturation, losses, leakage flux, and voltage drop. A 2D linear analysis involving a multi-slice time stepping finite element model is used to predict the end effects. As an outcome, the magnetic saturation and losses are estimated using a modified… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    GC/MS-based differential metabolic profiling of human peptic ulcer disease to study Helicobacter pylori-induced metabolic perturbations

    GAGANJOT GUPTA1, DEEPAK BANSAL2, ANSHULA SHARMA1, TAWSEEF AHMAD1, ATUL SACHDEV2, AJAZ AHMAD3, HAMED A. EL-SEREHY4, BALJINDER KAUR1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.5, pp. 1299-1311, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.015411

    Abstract Helicobacter pylori infection has been significantly linked to Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastric Cancer. Metabolomic fingerprinting may offer a principal way of early diagnosis and to understand the molecular mechanism of H. pylori-induced pathogenicity. The rationale of the study is to explore the underlying distinct metabolic mechanisms of H. pylori-induced PUD and to identify potential biomarkers for disease diagnosis and associated risks using Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. GC/MS-based analytical method was used to compare metabolic profiles of healthy controls (N = 20) and peptic ulcer patients (N = 45). Acquired metabolomic data were analyzed by constructing a diagnostic model using principal… More >

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