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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Lightweight Architecture for Real-Time Detection of Agricultural Pests and Diseases

    Wang Cheng1, Zhuodong Liu2, Xiangyu Li3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.074250 - 12 March 2026

    Abstract Smart pest control is crucial for building farm resilience and ensuring sustainable agriculture in the face of climate change and environmental challenges. To achieve effective intelligent monitoring systems, agricultural pest and disease detection must overcome three fundamental challenges: feature degradation in dense vegetation environments, limited detection capability for sub-32×32 pixel targets, and inadequate bounding box regression for irregular pest morphologies. This study proposes YOLOv12-KMA, a novel detection framework that addresses these limitations through four synergistic architectural innovations, specifically optimized for agricultural environments. First, we introduce efficient multi-head attention (C3K2-EMA), which reduces noise interference by 41%… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Insecticidal Activity and Physicochemical Characterization of Nanoparticles from Foliar Extract of Capsicum chinense

    Arnoldo E. Alfaro-Corres1, Daniel González-Mendoza2, Esaú Ruiz-Sánchez1,*, Carlos Ail-Catzin2, Benjamín Valdez-Salas3, Federico Gutiérrez-Miceli4, Arturo Reyes-Ramírez1, Jacques Fils Pierre1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.11, pp. 3933-3943, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.031129 - 31 October 2023

    Abstract This work was carried out to evaluate the insecticidal effect of mono, bi and trimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) from leaf extract of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) on the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum herbst.) and cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley). The results showed that Cu NPs, Cu/Mn NPs and Zn/Cu NPs had high insecticidal effect against T. castaneum (63%–80% mortality after 96 h). The Cu NPs and Zn/Cu NPs showed also insecticidal effect against P. solenopsis, but to a lesser extent (20%–28% after 96 h). With regards to the physicochemical characterization, Cu NPs had a zeta potential of 21.1 More > Graphic Abstract

    Insecticidal Activity and Physicochemical Characterization of Nanoparticles from Foliar Extract of <i>Capsicum chinense</i>

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