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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unsteady Flow Dynamics and Phase Transition Behavior of CO2 in Fracturing Wellbores

    Zihao Yang1,*, Jiarui Cheng1, Zefeng Li2, Yirong Yang1, Linghong Tang1, Wenlan Wei1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.9, pp. 2149-2176, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.067739 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract This study presents a two-dimensional, transient model to simulate the flow and thermal behavior of CO2 within a fracturing wellbore. The model accounts for high-velocity flow within the tubing and radial heat exchange between the wellbore and surrounding formation. It captures the temporal evolution of temperature, pressure, flow velocity, and fluid density, enabling detailed analysis of phase transitions along different tubing sections. The influence of key operational and geological parameters, including wellhead pressure, injection velocity, inlet temperature, and formation temperature gradient, on the wellbore’s thermal and pressure fields is systematically investigated. Results indicate that due to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Temperature and Pressure Profiles during Prolonged Working Fluid Injection in Wellbores: Mechanisms and Key Influencing Factors

    Yu Sang1, Anqi Du1, Changqing Ye1, Jianhua Xiang1, Yi Chen1, Yazhou Guo2, Le Shen3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.7, pp. 1623-1639, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.065832 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract In the context of the global “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” initiative, the injection of carbon dioxide (CO2) into depleted gas reservoirs represents a dual-purpose strategy—facilitating long-term carbon sequestration while enhancing hydrocarbon recovery. However, variations in injection parameters at the wellhead can exert pronounced effects on the temperature and pressure conditions at the bottom of the well. These variations, in turn, influence the geomechanical behavior of reservoir rocks and the displacement efficiency of CO2 within the formation. Precise prediction of downhole thermodynamic conditions is therefore essential for optimizing injection performance and ensuring reservoir stability. To address… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of Deep-Learning Potential in Simulating the Structural and Physical Characteristics of Platinum

    Keyuan Chen1, Xingkao Zhang1, Li Ma1, Jueyi Ye1, Qi Qiu1, Haoxiang Zhang1, Ju Rong1,*, Yudong Sui1,*, Xiaohua Yu1,2, Jing Feng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 685-700, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.060713 - 26 March 2025

    Abstract The deep potential (DP) is an innovative approach based on deep learning that uses ab initio calculation data derived from density functional theory (DFT), to create high-accuracy potential functions for various materials. Platinum (Pt) is a rare metal with significant potential in energy and catalytic applications, However, there are challenges in accurately capturing its physical properties due to high experimental costs and the limitations of traditional empirical methods. This study employs deep learning methods to construct high-precision potential models for single-element systems of Pt and validates their predictive performance in complex environments. The newly developed DP… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study and a Modified Model for Temperature-Recovery Stress of Shape Memory Alloy Wire under Different Temperatures

    Zhi-Xiang Wei1, Wen-Wei Wang2,*, Yan-Jie Xue3, Wu-Tong Zhang2, Qiu-Di Huang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 347-364, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.054559 - 15 January 2025

    Abstract To investigate the performance of utilizing the shape memory effect of SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) wire to generate recovery stress, this paper performed single heating recovery stress tests and reciprocating heating-cooling recovery stress tests on SMA wire under varying initial strain conditions. The effects of various strains and different energized heating methods on the recovery stress of SMA wires were explored in the single heating tests. The SMA wire was strained from 2% to 8% initially, and two distinct heating approaches were employed: one using a large current interval for rapid heating and one using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kinetics of thermally induced processes in Ag doped As40Se30Te30 chalcogenide glass

    R. Vigia, G. R. Štrbaca, D. D. Štrbacb,*, O. Bošákc, M. Kublihac

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 21-37, 2024, DOI:10.15251/CL.2024.211.21

    Abstract The processes of glass-transition and crystallization of chalcogenide glass As40Se30Te30 with 5 at.% silver were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry. The values of glass-transition temperatures and activation energy were determined. Two crystallization processes were also detected and three-dimensional growth. Using non-isoconversional models the activation energies for both processes amounted to 112(2) kJ/mol and 97(2) kJ/mol. Isoconversional models were used to track changes in activation energy. The presence of Te significantly affects the thermal parameters as well as the structure of the glass while the presence of Ag does not significantly change the degree of connectivity of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability of the Liquid-Vapor Interface under the Combined Influence of Normal Vibrations and an Electric Field

    Vladimir Konovalov*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.11, pp. 2541-2563, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051219 - 28 October 2024

    Abstract The regime of horizontal subcooled film boiling is characterized by the formation of a thin layer of vapor covering the surface of a flat horizontal heater. Based on the equations of motion of a viscous incompressible fluid and the equation of heat transfer, the stability of such a vapor film is investigated. The influence of the modulation of the gravity field caused by vertical vibrations of the heater of finite frequency, as well as a constant electric field applied normal to the surface of the heater, is taken into account. It is shown that in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phase Transitions and Seepage Characteristics during the Depletion Development of Deep Condensate Gas Reservoirs

    Qiang Liu1, Rujun Wang1, Yintao Zhang1, Chong Sun1, Meichun Yang1, Yuliang Su2,*, Wendong Wang2, Ying Shi2, Zheng Chen2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 2797-2823, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.052007 - 11 September 2024

    Abstract Deep condensate gas reservoirs exhibit highly complex and variable phase behaviors, making it crucial to understand the relationship between fluid phase states and flow patterns. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the actual production process of the deep condensate gas well A1 in a certain oilfield in China. Combining phase behavior analysis and CMG software simulations, the study systematically investigates phase transitions, viscosity, and density changes in the gas and liquid phases under different pressure conditions, with a reservoir temperature of 165°C. The research covers three crucial depletion stages of the reservoir: single-phase flow,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phase Transition in a Dense Swarm of Self-Propelled Bots

    Dmitry Bratsun*, Kirill Kostarev

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 1785-1798, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.048206 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract Swarms of self-organizing bots are becoming important elements in various technical systems, which include the control of bacterial cyborgs in biomedical applications, technologies for creating new metamaterials with internal structure, self-assembly processes of complex supramolecular structures in disordered media, etc. In this work, we theoretically study the effect of sudden fluidization of a dense group of bots, each of which is a source of heat and follows a simple algorithm to move in the direction of the gradient of the global temperature field. We show that, under certain conditions, an aggregate of self-propelled bots can… More > Graphic Abstract

    Phase Transition in a Dense Swarm of Self-Propelled Bots

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SENEX-mediated CDK4/6 inhibition promotes senescence and confers apoptosis resistance in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma

    JIYU WANG1,#, LIUYING YI2,#, KEKE HUANG1, YANGYANG WANG1, HUIPING WANG1, ZHIMIN ZHAI1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 453-462, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.047871 - 15 March 2024

    Abstract Background: The primary cause of treatment failure in patients with refractory or relapsed B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r B-NHL) is resistance to current therapies, and therapy-induced senescence (TIS) stands out as a crucial mechanism contributing to tumor drug resistance. Here, we analyzed SENEX/Rho GTPase Activating Protein 18 (ARHGAP18) expression and prognostic significance in doxorubicin-induced B-NHL-TIS model and r/r B-NHL patients, investigating its target in B-NHL cell senescence and the effect of combining specific inhibitors on apoptosis resistance in B-NHL-TIS cells. Methods: Raji cells were transfected with the human SENEX shRNA recombinant lentiviral vector (Sh-SENEX) and the empty vector… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multiphase Wellbore Flow Model for Sour Gas “Kicks”

    Miao He1,2, Yihang Zhang1,*, Mingbiao Xu1,2,*, Jun Li3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.5, pp. 1031-1046, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.011145 - 09 October 2020

    Abstract This study presents a new multiphase flow model with transient heat transfer and pressure coupling to simulate HTHP (high temperature and high pressure) sour gas “kicks” phenomena. The model is intended to support the estimation of wellbore temperature and pressure when sour gas kicks occur during drilling operation. The model considers sour gas solubility, phase transition and effects of temperature and pressure on the physical parameters of drilling fluid. Experimental data for a large-diameter pipe flow are used to validate the model. The results indicate that with fluid circulation, the annulus temperature with H2S kicks is… More >

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