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    ARTICLE

    Are Higher-Order Theories and Layer-wise Zig-Zag Theories Necessary for N-Layer Composite Laminates?

    Qifeng Fan1, Yaping Zhang2, Leiting Dong1,3, Shu Li1, Satya N. Atluri4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.107, No.2, pp. 155-186, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.107.155

    Abstract Although “higher-order” and layer-wise “higher-order” plate and shell theories for composite laminates are widely popularized in the current literature, they involve (1) postulating very complex assumptions of plate/shell kinematics in the thickness direction, (2) defining generalized variables of displacements, strains, and stresses, and (3) developing very complex governing equilibrium, compatibility, and constitutive equations in terms of newly-defined generalized kinemaic and generalized kinetic variables. Their industrial applications are thus hindered by their inherent complexity, and the fact that it is difficult for end-users (front-line structural engineers) to completely understand all the newly-defined FEM DOFs in higher-order and layer-wise theories. In an… More >

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